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                                                                                      NOUNS





                                                                 Identifying noun phrases
        The word time is the most
                                                            A noun phrase is made up of a noun and any words
        commonly used noun                                  that are modifying that noun. These modifying words
        in the English language.                            are usually articles such as the or a, determiners
                                                            such as my, this, or most, adjectives such as happy
                                                            or hungry, or prepositional phrases such as in the
                                                            field. Noun phrases perform exactly the same role
          Common nouns (collective)                         as common nouns in a sentence.
          Another type of common noun, collective nouns refer
          to a group of things or people. They are usually singular
                                                                          common noun
          words that represent a number of things. Different
          collective nouns refer to different concrete nouns, and
          the collective nouns used to describe groups of animals     article
          are especially varied.

                                                                           noun phrase
                                                                adjective

                                                                           noun phrase
                                                                                          prepositional phrase


                                                               noun phrase
















          Proper nouns                      Type of proper noun     Examples

          A proper noun is the name given   Names of people         John, Sally Smith, Queen Elizabeth II
          to a particular person or place,
          or to a religious or historical   Titles                  Mr., Miss, Sir, Dr., Professor, Reverend
          concept or period. Proper nouns   Places, buildings, and   Africa, Asia, Canada, New York, Red Cross,
          always start with a capital letter.   institutions        Sydney Opera House, United Nations
          This helps to distinguish them    Religious names        Bible, Koran, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam
          from common nouns. The most
          common proper nouns are the       Historical names       World War I, Ming Dynasty, Roman Empire
          names of people or places, but    Events and festivals   Olympic Games, New Year’s Eve
          titles, institutions, days of the   Days of the week, months  Saturday, December
          week, and events and festivals
          are also proper nouns.
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