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                                                                                    PL URALS



        Irregular plural nouns                                            Staying singular
        Some words just don’t follow the rules.                           Collective nouns such as flock or crowd
        Although many nouns that end in -o   • If the plural form of a noun is used   have plural forms, but usually appear
        are made plural by adding an s, others   in a sentence, the verb that follows   in the singular. Some nouns do not
        take the ending -es. Some nouns    it must also be plural.        have a plural form at all, even though
        change their spelling completely when   • Do not confuse plural words with   they usually represent multiple things.
        they become plural, while others do   the possessive. For example, “There   Furniture, for example, is a singular
        not change at all. Words that originate   are two Jasons [plural] in my class,   word, but it may encompass a table,
        from Latin and Greek often have    and this is Jason’s car [possessive].”  a chair, a sofa, and a cabinet.
        irregular plural endings. These
        exceptions have to be learned.





                                 Words ending            Words ending in -z
                                 in -f usually           usually take the
                                 change their            regular -es ending.
                                 endings to -ves.

                                 Words ending
                                 in -o usually take
                                 the -s ending.










            Words of Latin or   Some words
            Greek origin often   change their
            have irregular    spelling
            plural forms.     completely.










                                                                           GLO S S A RY
                                                                           Collective noun  The name given to
                                                                           a collection of individuals—people
                                                                           or things.
                                                                           Plural noun  When more than one
               Some words                                                  person or thing is being described.
               don’t change
               at all.                                                     Suffix  An ending made up of one or
                        Some nouns                                         more letters that is added to a word to
                        have two                                           change its form—for example, from
                        plural forms.                                      singular to plural.
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