Page 89 - (DK) Help Your Kids with Language Arts
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                                                          C OLL OQUIALIS M S  AND SLANG


        Slang                                  Slang term         Meaning
        Slang is only used in informal speech or,   awesome       incredible, very good
        sometimes, in works of fiction. It is used in
        place of conventional words for things that   bummed      depressed
        are familiar, but possibly uncomfortable,    chick        girl, woman
        to the speaker, and includes words that    chillin’       being calm and relaxed
        are considered taboo in most contexts. Slang   epic fail   a failure of huge proportions
        words are labeled as “slang” in dictionaries.
        Different slang words are adopted by different   wack       inferior
        groups of speakers—especially teenagers.   gross          repulsive
        They vary across small geographic areas and   hardcore    intense
        change frequently over time.
                                               hater              an angry or jealous person
                                               hissy fit           tantrum
             Sick! That was                    hot                attractive
                 hardcore.                     lame               unfashionable, of poor quality
                                               my bad             it was my mistake
                                               noob               someone unfashionable, a newcomer
                            ?                  sick               very good
                                               sweet              excellent, very good
                                               tool               someone stupid



        Changing meanings

        New slang words are invented all the time,   chillin’      relaxin’            chillaxin’
        and existing slang words often change their
        meanings from one generation to the next.
        For example, the slang term busted used                      This means “taking a break.”
        to refer to something that was broken.
        The term then evolved to describe what
        happened when someone was caught             friend         enemy               frenemy
        doing something wrong. In modern slang,
        busted is sometimes used to refer to an
        unattractive person. Existing slang words           This is used to describe someone who is
        are also often combined to form new ones.           a friend, but who also acts in a hostile way.


        Jargon                                    assistance from other officers  suspect vehicle
        Jargon is a type of slang. It is the name
        for the technical vocabulary that is used          Call for backup! We have an S/V
        by a particular profession. Jargon is                 and the perp is on the run.
        usually unintelligible to those outside
        the profession, but enables those
        within it to refer to things concisely                               perpetrator (the    trying to avoid
                                                                             person who has   being captured
        and without explanation.
                                                                             committed a crime)
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