Page 155 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Krakow
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PIASEK  AND  NOWY  ŚWIA T   153


                                                This site was therefore named
                                                Piasek (sand), and a votive
                                                church founded by the duke
                                                was built in 1087. Thus was
                                                born the legend of the
                                                Madonna of the Sand.
                                                 The church was actually
                                                founded by Queen Jadwiga
                                                in 1395. It was almost entirely
                                                destroyed during the Swedish
                                                invasion in the 17th century and
                                                its remnants were incorporated
                                                into the new Baroque church
                                                which was consecrated in 1679.
       Looking down Karmelicka Street           The magnificent high altar,
                                                made in 1698 to 1699, and
       aKarmelicka Street   appearance” by adding a   lavishly decorated with
                                                acanthus leaves, is worth
                           “Gothic” round corner tower
       Ulica Karmelicka    and a high gable in the style   noting. The splendid stalls
       Map 1 B3, 5 (B1, C1). @ 169, 179. v  of Netherlandish Mannerism.   and the balcony with the
       4, 8, 13, 14, 24.   By using different architectural   organ, both by Jan Hankis,
                           styles of the past he wanted   are also of interest. An icon
       Karmelicka Street formed part   to pretend that the house had   of the Madonna of the Sand,
       of the old route connecting   been rebuilt many times. He   painted directly on the wall,
       Krakow to Czarna Wieś and   inserted, for example, a parapet   is much venerated.
       Łobzów. Formerly known as   modelled on the Renaissance
       Czarna, Karmelicka was always   Cloth Hall into the crenellated
       the main street in the Garbary   “Gothic” frieze. The decoration
       quarter. The Carmelite Church   is rich in inventive detail.
       and, at No. 12, the Town Hall
       of Garbary were built here.   dCarmelite Church
       Initially the street was divided
       into two parts: the wider part   Kościół Karmelitów
       stretched from the Cobblers’   ul. Karmelicka 19. Map 1 B3 (5 C1).
       Gate to a small bridge, beyond   Tel 12 632 67 52. @ 169, 179.
       which the street narrowed   v 4, 8, 13, 14, 24. Open 9:30am–
       considerably. This explains   4:30pm and 5–7pm daily and
       why the Carmelite friary   during services.
       building projects into the
       present-day street.  According to a legend, Duke
        By the end of the 19th   Władysław Herman cured his
       century Karmelicka became   skin disease by rubbing sand on
       one of the most elegant streets   the infected areas. He took the
       in Krakow. Splendid houses   sand from a site miraculously   The Calvary Chapel in the side wall
       were built to designs by   indicated by the Virgin Mary.   of the Carmelite Church
       Maksymilian Nitsch, Teodor
       Talowski and Filip Pokutyński.   Queen Jadwiga (Hedwig)
       The writers Stanisław
       Przybyszewski and Tadeusz   Queen Jadwiga (c. 1374–99) was famous for her piety and
       Boy-Żeleński were among   charity. She contributed to the development of the Academy
       the celebrated residents.  of Krakow. Venerated since the Middle Ages, she was finally
                            canonized in 1997. A touching legend links Jadwiga to the
       sSpider House        Carmelite Church. It tells the story of a mason employed at
                            the construction of the
       Dom pod Pająkiem     church who lamented to
       ul. Karmelicka 35. Map 1 B3 (5 B1).   Jadwiga about his poverty
       v 4, 8, 13, 14, 24. Closed to the public.  and lack of money to buy
                            medicine for his wife. The
       This house was built in 1889   Queen removed a gold
       by Teodor Talowski, one of the   brooch from her shoe
       leading architects in Krakow   and offered it to the man.
       in the late 19th century. His   The imprint of her foot
       intention was to give this   can still be seen today.  The imprint of Queen Jadwiga’s foot
       irregular structure “an ancient
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