Page 116 - Forbes - USA (February 2018)
P. 116

PROMOTION
                        Diversifying The Economic Matrix



               he Paraguayan invest-                                                   Stephan Winkler is a for-
               ment and export agency   “We are expanding our matrix beyond soy, beef and   eign investor in Paraguay’s fast-
               and one-stop shop for   electricity production and starting an industrial   growing forest industry and is
        T investors, REDIEX,                                                          chairman of EFISA, one of the

        is spearheading Paraguay’s eco-  takeoff of historic proportions. Paraguay is a   country’s leading fully integrated
        nomic transformation. In 2017, it   serious investment destination.”          forestry services and wood pro-
        launched Paraguay’s new country                                               cessing companies, with a par-
        brand, focusing on Paraguay’s    — GUSTAVO LEITE, Industry and Trade Minister  ticular focus on biomass for
        “fertile economy.”                                                            energy. “With ideal conditions
          “We have identified four eco-                                               for photosynthesis, and very low
        nomic motors ripe for investment   “Paraguay is in the heart of   “Itaipu Dam is a world leader,   production costs, the potential
        and growth,” explains Industry   South America and an excellent   not only in energy production,   for Paraguay’s forestry industry
        and Trade Minister Gustavo   platform for international com-  but also in environmental con-  is huge,” says Winkler. “A tree
        Leite. “Exporting food for the   panies to springboard to the rest   servation,” says Itaipu Managing   in Paraguay can be used for bio-
        world, building factories for the   of the region. The opportunities   Director Dr. James Spalding.   mass in four years and saw tim-
        region, creating a regional logis-  for investment in infrastructure   “In June 2017, we were the first   ber in eight years. This is one of
        tics hub, and promoting forestry   and logistics are abundant,” says   hydroelectric power plant to be   the most productive locations in
        and green energy.”        Fabian Sesto, the Paraguayan   included in UNESCO’s world net-  the world. It is also an industry
          Paraguay currently produces   representative for multinational   work of biosphere reserves. We   which has the potential to pro-
        food for around 80 million   Imperial Logistics.    provide 75% of Paraguay’s energy   tect and ultimately restore Para-
        people, predominately from   Another pillar of the Cartes   demand and 15% of Brazil’s.   guay’s native forests, in keeping
        meat, corn and soy production.   administration is its support for   Itaipu’s original loan will be paid   with the government’s long-term
        But the government plans to   manufacturing facilities, known   off in 2023, providing a multibil-  sustainability goals.”
        triple this number, making Para-  as “maquilas.” The Maquila law   lion-dollar windfall equivalent to   Low land prices and over a
        guay a key breadbasket for the   offers competitive conditions   17% of Paraguay’s annual external   million hectares of available
        world. Through incorporation   for international companies to   debt to be reinvested in social and   land for forestation are the key
        of technology, better territorial   assemble their goods in Paraguay   infrastructure programs.”  for ongoing growth in the sector.
        planning and increased foreign   for export. Over 150 companies   Meanwhile, Yacyreta is also   According to Eduardo Almeida of
        investments in the sector, Para-  operate in Paraguay under the   investing in environmental pres-  the IDB (Inter-American Devel-
        guay is rapidly industrializing   law — 70% since 2013 — produc-  ervation and has created five   opment Bank), 45% of the energy
        and modernizing its cooperative   ing everything from car parts to   conservation areas in Paraguay   matrix is biomass. “With growing
        farming culture to meet world   shoes and toys.     covering 20,000 hectares pro-  demands for energy from a grow-
        export standards.           “This is a star program; it is   moting tree-planting programs   ing population, even with better
          Meanwhile, Paraguayan beef,   the low-hanging fruit for eco-  and public awareness campaigns.  transmission from the dams, this

        already famous globally for its   nomic diversification,” says Leite.    The Paraguayan government   demand for biomass should not
        quality, should be approved for   “Sixty percent of the companies   is also working with Finnish   decrease,” he says.
        U.S. sale in 2018. “This is a big   are Brazilian, because we have   experts to map out the future for
        step for Paraguay,” says Juan   the most competitive conditions   the forestry and biomass sectors,
        Carlos Pettengill, president of   for manufacturing in the region,   and how best to encourage fur-
        the Paraguayan Meat Chamber.   offering competitive energy   ther foreign investment.
        “We currently export around   and labor costs, low taxes and
        300,000 tons of beef per year to   a youthful workforce. We are
        73 markets, and once we obtain   Brazil’s China.” Ninety percent   Why Paraguay?
        access to the U.S., we plan to also   of maquila exports go to Brazil;
        begin exports to Hong Kong,   however, with President Cartes’
                                                              đƫ Best return on investment in South America
        Japan and Korea.”         successful re-entry of Paraguay
                                                              đƫ One of the fastest-growing economies in the region
          One of Paraguay’s greatest   into Mercosur (a South America
                                                              đƫ Strategic location in the heart of South America
        challenges has been providing   trade bloc established in 1991),


                                                              đƫ Cost-efficient and youthful workforce
        efficient logistics for exports.   exporters now have improved
                                                              đƫ Lowest taxation in Mercosur
        Blessed with one of the world’s   access to Uruguay and Argentina.
                                                              đƫ No restrictions to foreign investment and ownership
        largest river networks and the   Green energy and forestry also
                                                              đƫ Foreign-sourced income is tax exempt
        third-largest river fl eet, Paraguay   hold excellent potential for Para-
                                                              đƫ Free trade regime
        is adopting international logistics   guay, which is the world’s biggest
                                                              đƫ Tax benefits and guarantees for investments

        standards to become an impor-  renewable energy supplier via two
                                                              đƫ Abundant opportunities in diverse sectors
        tant fluvial hub for the region   binational hydroelectric dams,
                                                              đƫ Best investment climate in South America
        and upgrading key highways, the   Itaipu and Yacyreta, and has
                                                              đƫ One of the safest South American countries
        international airport and its digi-  among the world’s best conditions
        tal infrastructure.       for tree growth for biomass energy.
        2           Economic Development
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