Page 151 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Rome
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C A MPO  DE ’  FIORI      149


       carried out in order to open this   d’Arpino’s Virgin and Saints
       site to the public, but at present   (second chapel to the left); and
       it is only possible to visit by   a painting by Borgognone
       special arrangement.  (1677) of the Virgin and recently
         A ramp leads down well below  canonized saints. In the sacristy
       today’s street level, to reveal the   are depictions of the nobility
       locations of stores of the time.   washing the feet of pilgrims, a
       One level above is the Stanza   custom started by San Filippo.
       della Colonna, at one time an
       open courtyard, with traces of
       frescoes and mosaics on its walls.  6 Palazzo Spada
                           Piazza Capo di Ferro 13. Map 2 F5. Tel
                           06-6821 2743 (Palazzo) or 06-683 2409
                           (Galleria). @ 23, 116, 280, and routes   Offertory box in Santa Maria dell’Orazione
                           to Largo di Torre Argentina. v 8.   e Morte
                           Galleria Spada: Open 8:30am–7:30pm
                           daily (last adm: 7pm). Closed Jan 1,   of death is stressed in this
                           Dec 25. & ^ 7 8 =   church, dedicated to St. Mary of
                                               Prayer and Death. The doors
                           This majestic palazzo, built   and windows of Ferdinando
                           around 1550 for Cardinal Capo   Fuga’s dramatic Baroque facade
                           di Ferro, has an elegant   are decorated with winged
                           stuccoed courtyard and facade   skulls. Above the central
                           decorated with reliefs evoking   entrance there is a clepsydra
                           Rome’s glorious past.  (an ancient hourglass) –
                             Cardinal Bernardino Spada,   symbolic of death.
                           who lived here in the 17th
                           century with his brother Virginio
                           (also a cardinal), hired architects   8 Palazzo Farnese
                           Bernini and Borromini to work
       Guido Reni’s Holy Trinity, in Santissima   on the building. The brothers’   Piazza Farnese. Map 4 E5 & 11 B4.
                                               Tel 06-686 011. @ 23, 116, 280, and
       Trinità dei Pellegrini  whimsical delight in false   routes to Corso Vittorio Emanuele II.
                           perspectives resulted in a   Open for guided tours only (Mon, Wed,
       5 Santissima Trinità  colonnaded gallery by   & Fri, in English). Times vary. Reserve at
       dei Pellegrini      Borromini that appears four   least one week in advance at www.
                           times longer than it really is.  inventerrome.com &
       Via dei Pettinari 36A. Map 4 E5 & 11 C5.     The cardinals also amassed
       Tel 06-686 8451. @ 23, 116, 280, and   a superb private collection of   The prototype for numerous
       routes to Largo di Torre Argentina.    paintings, which is now on   princely palaces, the imposing
       v 8. Open 4–8pm Mon–Sat;
       8am–1pm & 4–8pm Sun.  display in the Galleria Spada. The   Palazzo Farnese was originally
                           collection features a wide range    built for Cardinal Alessandro
       The church was donated in the   of artists, including Rubens,   Farnese (who became Pope Paul
       16th century to a charitable   Dürer, and Guido Reni. The most   III in 1534). He commissioned
       organization founded by San   important works on display   the greatest artists to work on it,
       Filippo Neri to care for the    include The Visitation by Andrea   starting with Antonio da Sangallo
       poor and sick, in particular    del Sarto (1486–1530), Cain and   the Younger as architect in 1517.
       the thousands of paupers who   Abel by Giovanni Lanfranco   Michelangelo, who took over
       flocked in pilgrimage to Rome   (1582–1647), and The Death of   after him, contributed the great
       during the special holy years   Dido by Guercino (1591–1666).  cornice and central window of
       known as Jubilees. The 18th-            the main facade, and the third
       century facade has niches with   7 Santa Maria   level of the courtyard.
       statues of the Evangelists by             Michelangelo had a plan
       Bernardino Ludovisi. The    dell’Orazione    for the Farnese gardens to be
       interior, with Corinthian   e Morte     con nected by a bridge to the
       columns, ends in a horseshoe            Farnese home in Trastevere,
       vault and apse, dominated by   Via Giulia 262. Map 4 E5 & 11 B4.    Villa Farnesina (see pp220–21).
                           Tel 06-6880 6862. @ 23, 116, 280.
       Guido Reni’s striking altarpiece   Closed for restoration.    The elegant arch spanning Via
       of the Holy Trinity (1625). The   Crypt: Open 4–6pm Sat & Sun.  Giulia belongs to this unrealized
       frescoes in the lantern are also        scheme. The palazzo was
       by Reni. Other interesting   A pious confraternity was   completed in 1589, on a less
       paintings include St. Gregory    formed here in the 16th century   ambitious scale, by Giacomo
       the Great Freeing Souls from   to collect the bodies of the   della Porta. It is now the home
       Purgatory, by Baldassarre Croce   unknown dead and give them    of the French Embassy, which
       (third chapel to the left); Cavalier  a Christian burial. The theme    moved in as early as 1635.



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