Page 167 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Rome
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QUIRINAL      165


                           belonged to Sixtus V, used to    cypresses, oleanders, roses,
                           be a Jesuit college. In 1981–97    poppies, and irises are all clearly
                           it was restored to house a   distinguishable. Other marvels
                           significant proportion of the   include rooms brought from
                           museum’s collections. The   the first Villa Farnesina: the
                           exhibits, contained on four   children’s room has a pre-
                           stories, are originals dating from   dominantly white design,
                           the 2nd century BC to the end   while the adults’ bedroom is
                           of the 4th century AD.  red, complete with erotic
                             The basement contains an   paintings. Equally impressive
                           excellent display of ancient   is the museum’s display of
                           coins, precious artifacts, and    mosaics on the same floor.
                           the only mummified child to
                           be found in the ancient city.    u Baths of
                           The first floor is devoted to
                           Roman statuary, with funeral   Diocletian
                           monuments in Room 2 and   Terme di Diocleziano, Viale E de Nicola
                           Emperor Augustus in Pontifex   79. Map 6 D3. Tel 06-3996 7700.
                           Maximus guise in Room 5.   @ 36, 60, 61, 62, 90. q Repubblica,
                           Upstairs there are statues from   Termini. Open 9am–7:30pm Tue–Sun
                           Nero’s summer villa in Anzio    (last adm: 6:45pm). Closed Jan 1, Dec
                           and Roman copies of famous   25. & (the biglietto cumulativo gives
                           Greek originals, such as the   entry to the museum’s five branches).
                           Discobolos Ex-Lancellotti.
                             The real joy of the museum,   Built in AD 298–306 under the
                           however, is on the third story,   infamous Emperor Diocletian,
                           where entire rooms of wall    who murdered thousands of
       Part of the Museo Nazionale Romano in    paintings have been brought   Christians, the baths (see pp26–7)
       the Baths of Diocletian  from various villas excavated in   were the most extensive in
                           and around Rome. The most   Rome and could accommodate
       y Museo Nazionale   incredible frescoes are from   up to 3,000 bathers at a time.
       Romano (Palazzo     Livia’s Villa at Prima Porta. Her     Part of the Museo Nazionale
                                               Romano, the complex houses a
                           triclinium (dining room) was
       Massimo)            decorated with an abundance   vast collection of Roman statues
                           of trees, plants, and fruit,   and inscriptions and incorporates
       Palazzo Massimo, Largo di Villa Peretti   painted in a totally naturalistic
       1. Map 6 D3. Tel 06-3996 7700. @ 36,    the former Carthusian monastery
       38, 40, 64, 170, H, and other routes to   style to fool guests that they   of Santa Maria degli Angeli,
       Piazza dei Cinquecento. q Repubblica,   were eating alfresco, rather    which has a beautiful cloister
       Termini. Open 9am–7:45pm Tue–Sun   than indoors. Oaks, pine trees,   designed by Michelangelo.
       (last adm: 6:45pm). Closed Jan 1, Dec
       25. & (the biglietto cumulativo gives
       entry to the museum’s five branches).
       7 8 9 =
       Founded in 1889, the Museo
       Nazionale Romano holds most
       of the antiquities found in
       Rome since 1870 as well as pre-
       existing collections, and is one
       of the world’s leading museums
       of Classical art. It now has five
       branches: its original site,
       occupying part of the Baths of
       Diocletian; the Palazzo Massimo;
       the Palazzo Altemps (see p129);
       the Aula Ottagona (near the
       Baths of Diocletian); and Crypta
       Balbi at Via delle Botteghe
       Oscure 31, excavated from the
       lobby of the theater of Balbus
       (1st century BC) and housing
       findings from medieval Rome.
         The Palazzo Massimo, built in
       1883–7 on the site of a villa that   One of the Quattro Aurighe mosaics, Museo Nazionale Romano




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