Page 163 - Inventions - A Visual Encyclopedia (DK - Smithsonian)
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A PAYING AUDIENCE
                                                         The first public cinema screening shown to a paying
                                                         audience was presented by the French brothers Auguste
                                                         and Louis Lumière in Paris, France, in December 1895.
                                                         They showed 10 short clips they had filmed.

                                                                                            Toshiba DVD player,
                                                                                                           1996








                                                                     LASER TECHNOLOGY
                                             In the mid-1970s, movies moved into the home with the                     COMMUNICATION
                                            debut of video cassette players. The experience improved
                                           considerably with the first Hollywood studio-release DVDs
                                            in 1997, thanks to higher-quality picture and sound, more
                                               user-friendly menus, and sometimes interactive games.   DVD


                                                     SEEING IN 3-D
                                             Experiments in 3-D film date
                                          back as far as the late 1890s, but
                                            the earliest 3-D film shown to a
                                          paying audience was The Power of                                 Modern
                                          Love, shown in Los Angeles in 1922.                          3-D glasses
                                             This was also the first film to use
                                               anaglyph 3-D glasses that had
                                          lenses of opposite color. 3-D quality     MODERN “FILM” CAMERA
                                              improved with the introduction        The modern camera no longer uses
                                             of polarized lenses in 1986. The          reels of celluloid film; instead, it
                                           popularity of 3-D peaked with the       records using digital technology. The
                                             most successful 3-D film, Avatar,       “films” are supplied to cinemas as
                                                           released in 2009.               digital files. The first digital
                                                                                              screening was Star Wars
                                                                                               Episode I: The Phantom
                                                                                                    Menace, in 1999.














                                                                                                  Genesis digital
                                                                                                  movie camera,
                                                                                                  first used to
                                                                                                  shoot Superman
                                                       Lens hood shields the camera               Returns, 2006
                                                       lens from the glare of the Sun.

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   US_160-161_308121_Cinema.indd   161                                                                           08/03/2018   17:17
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