Page 112 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Hungary
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110      BUD APEST  AREA  B Y  AREA                                                                         FUR THER  AFIELD      111

       1 St Anne’s Church                                                     City Park was the centre for the
       Szent Anna templom                                                     1896 Millennium Cele brations
       Batthyány tér 7. Map 1 B4. Tel (1) 201                                 (see p108), when the Museum
       34 04. q Batthyány tér. Open Only                                      of Fine Arts, Vajda hunyad
       for services. 5 daily. Angelika Café:                                  Castle and the Heroes’ Square
       Open 9am–12pm daily.                                                   Monu ment were built.
                                                                                Today, attractions include a
       Budapest is home to many                                               lake – an ice rink in winter and
       churches, but the twin-towered                                         a boating lake in summer –
       Baroque parish church of the                                           overlooked by a Secession
       Víziváros district is one of                                           Pavilion. The park is also home
       the finest. Begun in 1740 by Kristóf                                   to the Széchenyi Baths, Buda-
       Hamon and completed after his                                          pest’s zoo and Gundel Restau-  One of the outdoor pools at the beautiful Széchenyi Baths
       death by Mátyás Nepauer, it was   A magnificently decorated ceiling at the Museum of Fine Arts  rant, which opened in 1910 and
       seri ously damaged by an earth-                                        where the Gundel palacsinta, a   The pavilions are grouped   cattle-breeding, wine making,
       quake in 1763. The dissolution    enriched by donations and   3 Műcsarnok   pancake, was invented.  chrono logically by style, with   hunting and fishing.
       of the Jesuit order – which had   acquisitions, and in 1906 it   Palace of Art             individual styles linked together
       com missioned it – further   moved to its present location,    Műcsarnok  5 Vajdahunyad    to give the impression of a
       delayed completion. It remained   a stunning Neo-Classical                                 single, cohesive design. Each    6 Széchenyi Baths
       unconsecrated until 1805.  building with Italian Renais-  Dózsa György út 37. Tel (1) 460 70 00.   Castle    of the pavilions uses authentic   Széchenyi Strandfürdő
         The church’s façade features   sance influences designed    q Hősök tere. Open 10am–6pm   Vajdahunyadvár  details copied from Hungary’s   Állatkerti körút 11. v 72. Tel (1) 363
       Buda’s coat of arms on the   by Fülöp Herzog and Albert   Tue–Sun, noon–8pm Thu. & 7 8   Városliget. Tel (1) 363 19 73. q   most important historic build-  32 10. q Széchenyi fürdő. Swimming
       tympanum, set between    Schickedanz. The tympanum   ∑ mucsarnok.hu    Széchenyi fürdő. v 70, 72, 75, 79.    ings or is a looser interpretation   pool: Open 6am–10pm daily; Thermal
       the magnificent Baroque    crowning the portico is                     @ 4, 20, 30. Museum of Agriculture:   of a style inspired by a specific   pool: Open 6am–7pm daily. &
       spires. Inside, the High Altar   supported by eight Corinthian   Situated on the southern side    Tel (1) 363 11 17. Open Mid-Mar–  architect of that period. The   ∑ spasbudapest.hu
       (1773) depicts Mary as a child   columns. It depicts the Battle    of Heroes’ Square, opposite    mid-Oct: 10am–5pm Tue–Sun; mid-  complex reflects more than
       with St Anne, her mother.  of the Centaurs and Lapiths,   the Museum of Fine Arts, is    Oct–mid-Mar: 10am–4pm Tue–Fri,   20 of Hungary’s most renowned   A statue stands at the main
                           and is copied from the Temple   Műcsarnok (Kunsthalle), the   10am–5pm Sat & Sun. & 7 8   buildings. The medieval period,   entrance to the Széchenyi
                           of Zeus at Olympia, Greece.  largest exhibition space in all of   ∑ mmgm.hu  often considered a glorious time   Baths, depicting geologist
                             The museum’s collection   Hungary. Temporary exhibitions             in Hungary’s history, is emph-  Vilmos Zsigmondy, who
                           encompasses a wide range of   of mainly contemporary painting   This fairytale-like building is   asized, while the controversial   discovered a hot spring here
                           art from antiquity to the 20th   and sculpture are held here.  located among the trees at the   Habs burg era is not.  while drilling a well in 1879.
                           century. Among the exhibition   Designed by Albert   edge of the lake in Városliget.     The Romanesque complex     The Széchenyi Baths are
                           of Egyptian artifacts, most of   Schicke danz and Fülöp   Not a genuine castle but a   features a copy of the portal   among the deepest and hottest
                           which were unearthed by   Herzog in 1895, the      complex of buildings reflecting   from a church in Ják (see p109)   in Budapest – the water reaches
                           Hungarian archaeo logists   imposing Neo-Classical   various architectural styles, it   as well as a monastic cloister   the surface at a temperature
                           during 19th-century      building is fronted by    was designed by Ignác Alpár   and palace. The details on    of 74–5° C (165° F). The springs,
                           excavations, the         a vast six-columned       for the 1896 Millennium   the Gothic pavilion are taken    rich in minerals, are known for
                           collection of bronze     portico. The mosaic,      Celebrations (see p108).  from castles such as that in   their alleged healing properties
                           figures from the New     depicting St István as      Alpár’s creation illustrated   Segesvár (now in Romania).    and are recommended for
                           Kingdom of Ptolemy is   the patron saint of fine   the history of architecture in   The architect Fischer von Erlach   treating rheumatism and
                           the most fascinating. The   art, was added to the   Hungary. Originally intended    inspired the Renaissance and   dis orders of the nervous system,
                           collection of Greek vases    tympanum in 1938–41.   as temporary exhibition   Baroque complex. The façade   joints and muscles. The spa,
                           is the highlight of the   Behind the portico is    pavilions, the castle proved    copies part of the Bakócz   housed in a Neo-Baroque
       High Altar in St Anne’s Church, one of   classical arti facts, along   Grimani jug,   a fresco by Lajos Deák-  so popular with the public    chapel in the Eszter gom   building by Gyõzõ Czigler and
       Károly Bebo’s finest works  with the famous Grimani   Museum of Fine Arts Ébner in three parts   that, between 1904 and   cathedral (see pp148–9).  Ede Dvorzsák, was constructed
                           jug, which dates from    entitled The Beginning    1906, it was rebuilt      The Museum of Agriculture,   in 1909–13. In 1926, three
                           the 5th century BC.  of Sculpture, The Source of Arts   using brick to create a   in the Baroque section, has   open-air swimming pools
       2 Museum of           A small bronze figure by   and The Origins of Painting.  permanent structure.  interesting exhibits on    were added. These are popular
       Fine Arts           Leonardo da Vinci is the                                                                   all year round due to their high
       Szépművészeti Múzeum  highlight of the sculpture gallery,   4 Városliget                                       water temperatures.
                           while the rich collection of
       Dózsa György út 41. Tel (1) 469 71 00.   Dutch and Flemish art features   Városliget
       q Hősök tere. v 75, 79. @ 4, 20, 30,   the sublime St John the Baptist’s   Városliget. q Hősök tere,
       105. Open 10am–5:30pm Tue–Sun.   Sermon, painted by Pieter   Széchenyi fürdő.
       & 7 8 = ∑ szepmuveszeti.hu  Bruegel the Elder in 1566. Other
                           collections of note include   Városliget, or City Park, was
       The origins of the Museum    Italian and Spanish art with   once an area of marshland
       of Fine Arts’ comprehensive   works by Raphael, El Greco and   used as a royal hunting ground.
       collection date from 1870, when  Goya, drawings and graphics   Drained and planted during
       the state bought a magnificent   with items by Dürer, and 1   the reign of Maria Theresa, the
       collection of paintings from the   9th- and 20th-century works    park was designed and laid out
       aristocratic Esterházy family.    by Pablo Picasso as well as gems   in the English style in the late
       The museum’s collection was   from the French Impressionists.  19th century.  View across the lake of the Gothic (left) and Renaissance (right) sections of Vajdahunyad Castle
       For hotels and restaurants see pp264–269 and pp276–285


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