Page 63 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Hungary
P. 63

C ASTLE  DISTRIC T      61


       hunting expedition, meets a
       beautiful peasant girl, Ilonka,
       who falls in love with him,
       but their love is doomed. This
       representation shows King
       Mátyás disguised as hunter,
       standing proudly with his kill.
       He is accompanied by his chief
       hunter and several hunting
       dogs in the central part of the
       fountain. Below the left-hand
       columns sits Galeotto Marzio,
       an Italian court poet, and the
       figure of the young Ilonka is   The imposing entrance to the tunnel on Clark Ádám tér
       below the columns on the right.
         In keeping with the romantic   elevation depicts Greek gods on   The entrance on Clark Ádám
       reputation of King Mátyás, a   Mount Olympus. The south side   tér is flanked by two pairs
       new tradition has grown up   shows Count Sándor being   of Doric columns. The square in
       concerning this statue. The   knighted, and the north ern   front of the tunnel is the city’s
       belief is that anyone wishing    façade features a 1934 sculpture   official centre because of the
       to revisit Budapest should    of St George by Zsigmond   location here of the Zero
       throw a coin into the fountain   Kisfaludi Strobl.  Kilometre Stone, from which all
       to ensure their safe return.    Sándor Palace functioned as   distan ces from Budapest are
                           the prime minister’s official   calculated.
       4 Hungarian         residence from 1867 to 1944,     The tunnel’s western entrance
                           when it was severely damaged   was originally orna mented with
       National Gallery    in World War II. It has been   Egyptian motifs. However, it
       Magyar Nemzeti Galéria  completely restored and is now   was rebuilt with out these
       See pp62–3.         the official residence of the   details after it was damaged in
                           President of Hungary.  World War II.
       5 Sándor Palace
       Sándor-palota       6 Tunnel            7 Parade Square
                                               Dísz tér
       Szent György tér 1–3. Map 1 B5.    Alagút
       @ 16, 16A, 116. Open only on special   Clark Ádám tér. Map 1 C5.    Map 1 B5.
       occasions. ∑ keh.hu  @ 16, 86.          @ 16, 16A, 116.
       By the top of the cog-wheel   The Scottish engineer Adam   In the past, Parade Square was
       railway stands the grand    Clark settled in Hungary    a marketplace and a site of
       Neo-Classical mansion, Sándor   after completing the Chain   execution. It is named after the
       Palace. It was commissioned    Bridge. One of his later    military parades that were held
       in 1806 by Count Vincent   projects, in 1853–7, was    here in the 19th century. At the
       Sándor from architects Mihály   the construction of the    northern end of the square is
       Pollack and Johann Aman.  tunnel that runs right through   the Honvéd Monu ment, built in
         The bas-reliefs that decorate   Castle Hill, from Clark Ádám    1893 by György Zala. It honours
       the palace are the work of   tér to Krisztinaváros. The    and com memorates those
       Richárd Török, Miklós Melocco   tunnel is 350 m (1,150 ft)    who died during the recapture
       and Tamás Körössényi. The   long, 9 m (30 ft) wide and    of Buda from Austria in the
       decoration on the western   11 m (36 ft) in height.  1848 revolution.
                                                 The two-floor Baroque palace
                                               at No. 3 was the home of the
                                               Batthyány family until 1945.
                                               It was built between 1743
                                               and 1748 by József Giessl,
                                               and, although it has been
                                               frequently remodelled, the
                                               façade remains intact.
                                                 A few houses on Parade
                                               Square incorporate medieval
                                               remains. Examples can be seen
                                               at Nos. 4–5 and No. 11, built by
                                               Venerio Ceresola. The former
                                               has seat niches dating from
       The western elevation of the Neo-Classical Sándor Palace  the 13th century.




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