Page 15 - All About History - Issue 53-17
P. 15

THE DIET OF WORMS                   HENRY VIII                              A QUESTION OF NUMBERS

         Summoned to answer questions before   ATTACKS                               challenges the7         sets out 5  principles of
                                                                                                             Calvin
         the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V,                                          Martin Luther   sacraments of   theology
                                                                                                 the Church
         Luther’s actions are deemed unacceptable   LUTHER
         and he is condemned as a heretic. He is                                                               The Augsburg
                                             In answer to Luther’s attack                                      Confession consists of
         excommunicated by the Pope.
                                             on the Church, Henry
                                             writes his own pamphlet                                           28 ARTICLES
                                                                         1521
                                             Septem Sacramentorum,
                                                                       — Frederick
                                             defending the Catholic   the Wise keeps
                                             Church. A grateful Pope   Luther inside                           of Lutheran Doctrine
                                                                     Wartburg Castle,                          presented to the
                                             gives Henry the title
                                                                    hoping this will lower                     Holy Roman Emperor
                                             ‘Defender of the Faith’.  his popularity                          Charles V
      1521                              1521                                   1517-1536

         HENRY EXCOMMUNICATED                    TYNDALE’S BIBLE PUBLISHED                 ANABAPTIST


         Following his                           In direct conflict with                   MOVEMENT IS BORN
         divorce from                            the Catholic Church’s
         Catherine of                            practice of services in                   Inspired by Luther’s dissent, the
         Aragon, Henry                           Latin, William Tyndale                    Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli forms
         VIII begins his                         publishes the first                       the Anabaptists, denouncing the
         own path of                             English translation.                      doctrine of baptism in children and
         action in direct                        Those able to                                                advocating
         conflict with the                       read can now                                                 for adult
         Pope. Despite                           question     1529 — Luther                                   baptisms
         being called a                          the         and Zwingli meet                                 when they
                                                              to try and unify                                are old
         ‘Defender of                            wording     Protestants, but
         the Faith’, he is                       and the     cannot agree their                               enough to
         excommunicated                          Church’s      differences                                    confess
         by the Pope.                            authority.                                                   their sins.


      1533                                   1526                                      1525



         THE EDICT OF NANTES                        THE THIRTY YEARS’ WAR                  THIRTY YEARS’ WAR ENDS

         Following the persecution of the Protestant          The war actually lasts       The Treaty of Westphalia ends a destructive
         Huguenots, King Henry IV of France grants            29 YEARS, 11 MONTHS,         conflict between Catholics and Protestants
         them religious toleration. It brings civil order but   3 WEEKS & 1 DAY            from across Europe — mainly in Germany.
         is revoked by Henry’s grandson, Louis, in 1685.                                   It changes the European map and religious
                                                    Between25-40%  of the German           tolerance forever.
                                                                   population are killed
                                          1560 –
                                        The Geneva   The Holy Roman Empire
                                       Bible is the first to   consists of approximately
                                       be mechanically
                                       printed and mass-
                                         produced   1,000



                                                    semi-autonomous states
      1598                                    1618-1648                                1648


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