Page 62 - Shark
P. 62

Use and abuse





                                     People have found a use for almost every
                                     part of a shark’s body. The tough skin can be
                                     turned into leather, the teeth into jewelry, the               shark teeth
                                     jaws into souvenirs, the carcass into fertilizers,        These pendants are made from
                                                                                                the teeth of the great white
           NapoleoN aNd the shark    the fins into soup, the flesh eaten, and the oil          shark. Misguided people think
          Sailors feared and disliked sharks.                                                    that wearing shark tooth
         Here, the French emperor Napoleon   from the liver used in industry, medicines, and    pendants make them look
          (1769–1821) watches a shark being   cosmetics. Human exploitation of wild animals      as fierce as a great white.
          killed, during his journey into exile
            on the remote Atlantic island    like sharks can cause a serious decline
                 of St. Helena.                   in numbers, if more animals are killed than can be
                                                     replaced by the birth and survival of the young.
        GettiNG a Grip                                 Sharks are especially at risk because they are
        This sword handle,
        covered with rough                                slow to reproduce. It is hard to put sensible
        shark skin, gives a                                limits on the numbers of shark that can safely
        swordsman a
        secure                       In battle, a            be fished because so little is known about
        grip.                       bloody handle             them. Today, sharks are mainly exploited for
                                    could still be
                                      gripped                  their meat and fins and demand for shark
                                                              meat will probably continue as the human
                                                             population increases. If fewer people were to
                                                             use products derived from sharks, their future
                                                            would be more secure. Otherwise, the effect
                                                         on the natural balance in the oceans could
                                                    prove to be disastrous.
                      The shark skin on the handle of
                        this British Royal Artillery
                       officer’s sword has been dyed
                                                     Rough ray skin under black cord



            samurai sword
            This 19th-century sword once belonged to
            a Samurai warrior from Japan. Its handle is
            covered with unpolished ray skin, while the
            sheath is made of the polished and lacquered                                Lacquered ray-skin-
            skin of a ray (pp. 8–9).                                                       covered sheath
                                                     Curved
                                                     ivory
                                                     handle


                                                                   persiaN daGGer
                                                                   The sheath of this 19th-century Persian dagger
                                                                   is covered in ray skin. A flowery design has
                                                                   been painted onto the lacquered skin.


                                                                       Box of happiNess   shark remaiNs
                                                                   Fine shark skin, or leather,   These two
                                                                  was used to cover this early   hammerheads
                                                                  20th-century rectangular box   (pp. 42–43) were
                                                                     from Korea. The leather   caught off the coast
                                                                      is smooth because the   of the Baja Peninsula
                                                                     denticles, or small teeth,   in western Mexico.
                                                                   have been highly polished,   In this poor area,
                                                                    then lacquered, and dyed   their meat was
                                                                     dark green. Shagreen—  probably used for
                                                  Outside of each   rough, unpolished shark   food and their skin
                                           door decorated with double   skin—is used as an   for making into
                                         happiness characters       abrasive, like sandpaper,   leather goods, such
                                                                        for polishing wood.  as wallets and belts.

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