Page 16 - World of Animals - Issue #39
P. 16

Adorable acrobats

            Nest building



            They can quickly build some incredibly complex nests

            Harvest mice are talented weavers that use   cricket ball. Since it is up to 10 centimetres (3.94   reed and rush stalks. While they are not as well
            living grasses to create intricate, spherical nests   inches) wide and secured within vegetation, it   made, much smaller (generally the size of a golf
            that are poised up to one metre (3.28 feet) or   is difficult for predators to spot – perfect for   ball) and loosely woven, they are perfect for
            so above the ground.                   breeding. When the leaves die off, the nest is   sleeping and for storing food. They are typically
              Pregnant females typically start building their   abandoned, since its camouflaging properties   found at the bottom of plant stems or even
            nests from around May, ten days before they are   have been lost.             under rocks, and they tend to be closer to the
            due to give birth. It’s a fascinating process that   Breeding nests are not the only temporary   ground than breeding nests. Finding abandoned
            takes around three days and results in a hollow,   homes for the harvest mice, though. They also   harvest mice nests is a good indication of how
            secure structure that’s only slightly larger than a   create nests for winter in between the grass,   plentiful they are in a particular area.
























             1. The mouse grabs hold of a
             grass stem with its tail and hind
             feet before shredding the grass
             leaves through its incisors – all
             while still attached to the stalk.

















                                                                         3. Hanging between stems,
                                                                         it then works from the
                                                                         inside, lining the nest by
                                                                         pulling other leaves through
                                                                         the outer wall until a hollow
                                                                         structure is formed.









                                           2. By weaving the free ends
                                           of numerous stripped and
                                           weakened leaves (which are                                      4. When complete, the female
                                           down to a single, vertically                                    finds its way inside and closes
                                           split vein), the mouse is able                                  the hole. She creates one nest
                                           to form the basic structure                                     for each litter. The time taken to
                                           of the nest.                                                    build the nest varies between
                                                                                                           three sunny to seven wet days.

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       012-018_Harvest Mouse.indd   16                                                                                       12/10/2016   16:07
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