Page 80 - BBC Wildlife Volume 36 #04
P. 80

TOP A small group of red deer emerge at                 ABOVE LEFT When spring      ABOVE On a rainy day, an
         dusk from a beech forest. These animals have            arrives the life cycle of the   Apennine fire salamander
         become abundant in the central Apennine                 beech forest unfolds. Here,   moves through the forest in
         Mountains, following reintroduction projects.           beech saplings emerge from the   search of worms and other small
         During the breeding season, which occurs in             woodland floor. A bumper crop   invertebrates. Beech woodland
         the autumn, they abandon the safety of the              of beechmast is produced by   is shady and characterised by
         woodland and venture out into the open to               beech trees every four to five   a dense carpet of beechmast
         mate. Stags impress females with elaborate              years, which is welcomed by   husks and fallen leaves, which
         displays of dominance.                                  birds and mammals.          take a long time to decompose.
         80  BBC Wildlife                                                                                   April 2018
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