Page 17 - World of Animals - Issue #29
P. 17

Attack of the hippo

              More herbivores with a grudge



              Just because an animal doesn’t eat meat, that doesn’t mean it won’t
              attack; the vegan gorilla has teeth five times as long as ours






















              Baboon                                 Gorilla                                American bison
              Despite feeding mostly on grasses, baboons   Biting up to 50 per cent harder than a human   Said to be responsible for more human deaths
              have a mouth full of sharp teeth longer than a   ever could, gorillas can be extremely dangerous.   than wolves or bears, these giant herbivores are
              lion’s and surprising body strength. They take   Their teeth are adapted to tear through tough   not to be crossed. Not only can they trample
              the sight of bared teeth as a sign of aggression,   plants like bamboo, and a gorilla wishing to   animals beneath their hard, cloven hooves, but
              steal from unsuspecting humans and have   threaten an intruder will display its intimidating   a bison can headbutt with almighty force and
              even been known to break into properties in   gnashers for all to see. Unlike other animals,   kill a human in seconds. Despite their deadly
              search of an easy meal. These monkeys can also   however, gorillas aren’t known for attacks on   potential, Native Americans made easy work
              congregate in groups of hundreds, meaning that   humans, and are gentle giants that don’t target   of herding and slaughtering bison by chasing
              an unfortunate human could encounter dozens   people on purpose. Most gorilla attacks occur   them to the edge of cliffs, which was extremely
              at a time. If you meet a baboon, stand up tall,   in captivity if an animal escapes or somebody   wasteful and often entire herds would be killed
              surrender any food you may be holding and   enters the enclosure, but there are also accounts   when only a few animals were needed. The
              back away slowly.                      of gorillas protecting young children from harm.  species is now under protection and in recovery.
              Speed: 30-50km/h (20-30mph)            Speed: 40km/h (25mph)                  Speed: 65km/h (40mph)
              Size: 40kg (90lb)                      Size: 270kg (600lb)                    Size: 900kg (2,000lb)




















              Rhino                                  Cape buffalo                           Wild boar
              Rather than being aggressive, rhino attacks   One of the most dangerous animals in Africa,   Wild boar attacks on humans are on the rise,
              are almost always in self-defence. With poor   these ruminants are nicknamed ‘widowmakers’   with around 70 per cent of reported attacks
              eyesight obscured by a massive horn and a   by local people. They become even more   occurring since 2000. Although humans
              predisposition to be wary of predators, a rhino’s   deadly when injured, as they will do anything to   frequently hunt the pigs, these incidents are
              charge can be very sudden. However, there are   ensure their survival. Humans can be trampled,   mostly unprovoked, and can cause serious
              very few fatalities from rhino attacks, partially   charged at and gored by the horned beasts   injury. Even a survivor of an attack is at a high
              due to the speed at which their numbers are   that even the kings of the jungle are afraid of.   risk of infection from bacteria associated with
              falling. Humans may die indirectly from activity   Large herbivores like buffalo prove they are   the animal, from streptococcus to diphtheroids.
              involving rhinos. If a poacher is attempting to   more trouble than they are worth to predators,   A human accompanied by a dog is still
              steal a horn they open themselves up to an   and are mostly avoided by big cats and other   vulnerable, and in some cases the dog may
              onslaught from armed guards and rangers.   savannah hunters.                  cause the wild boar to become more aggressive.
              Speed: 50km/h (30mph)                  Speed: 55km/h 35(mph)                  Speed: 50km/h (30mph)
              Size: 1,360kg (3,000lb)                Size: 680kg (1,500lb)                  Size: 181kg (400lb)                   © FLPA

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