Page 153 - How It Works - Book Of Amazing Answers To Curious Questions, Volume 05-15
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History





            Gloria In
            Excelsis Tower
            The tower is 91m
            (300ft) tall and 206m
            (676ft) above sea
            level, making in the
            highest-standing
            building in                                     High altar
            Washington, DC.                                 The stones of the altar
                                                            are from a quarry near
            Space window                                    Jerusalem, where the
            This stained-glass                              stones for Solomon’s
                                                            Temple were believed
            window                                          to be from.
            commemorates the
            Apollo 11 mission
            with swirling
            planets. A tiny piece
            of Moon rock is set in                          Ten commandments
            the glass.                                      The ten stones laid in front
                                                            of the High Altar are from
                                                            the Chapel of Moses on
                                                            Mountain Sinai in Egypt,
                                                            and represent the ten
                                                            commandments.



                                                                                                     Cathedral
                                                                                                     vs quake

                                                                                                     On 23 August 2011 the
                                                                                                     Washington National Cathedral
                                                                                                     was damaged by an
                                                                                                     earthquake. The 2011 Virginia
                                                                                                     Earthquake measured 5.8 on
                                                                                                     the Richter scale – the largest
                                                                                                     seen on the US east coast
                                                                                                     since 1944 and felt by more
                                                                                                     people than any other quake in
                                                                                                     US history.
                                                                                                      Cracks appeared in the
                                                                                                     supporting buttresses
                                                                                                     surrounding the church, while
                                                                                                     three of the four stone spires
                                                                                                     on the central tower twisted
                                                                                                     out of alignment or broke off
                                                                                                     altogether and crashed
                                                                                                     through the roof.
                                                                                                      The cathedral was closed
                                                                                                     until 7 November 2011 and
                                                                                                     repairs – expected to cost $26
                                                                                                     million (£17 million) and not
                                                                                                     covered by the building’s
                                                                                                     insurance – are ongoing.



                                                                                  Children’s
                                                                                  Chapel
                                                                                  Everything in the
                                                                                  Children’s’ Chapel
                                                                                  is six-year-old-
                                                                                  sized, including
                                                                                                                            © DK Images; Camila Ferreira & Mario Duran Ortiz
                                                                                  the tiny organ.





            Woodrow Wilson Bay                                      War Memorial Chapel
            The only president buried in   The Great Crossing       The War Memorial Chapel
            the cathedral is Woodrow   The centre of the cathedral,   contains stained glass depictions
            Wilson, who was in offi ce   the Great Crossing is where   of battles in WWII and the
            from 1913 to 1921.        large services are held.      American Revolutionary War.

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