Page 17 - How It Works - Book Of Amazing Answers To Curious Questions, Volume 05-15
P. 17

Environment





            Why is the honey





            badger so fearless?






            Even lions know better than to mess with the ruthless honey badger!

                     hen you think of badgers, you   incredibly strong, and they move with a   a death wish, but this crazy little critter has
                     probably imagine shy, snuffl ing   self-assured trot. They’re nocturnal, generally   every reason to be so bold. Virtually no
            W woodland creatures with pretty,     solitary and a large brain-to-body size ratio   predator can get the better of it, thanks to its
            striped faces. But brace yourself, because the   makes them master problem solvers.  secret weapon: its rubbery skin. At over half a
            honey badger – despite its sweet name – is a   Honey badgers are also ferocious fi ghters,   centimetre (0.2 inches) thick, it is almost
            whole different creature. In fact, it holds the   all rattling snarls and vicious lunges. They   impenetrable to sharp objects, including

            official Guinness Book of World Records title   don’t think twice about giving attitude to   spears, scorpion stings, and porcupine spines.
            for most fearless animal in the world!  hyenas – animals five times their weight, with   Because the skin hangs loose around its

              Despite their name, honey badgers actually   jaws more powerful than a lion’s – and are   muscular frame, a caught honey badger is able
            have more in common with weasels than they   reported to go for the scrotum. One account   to twist right around and sink its vicious teeth
            do with the other badger species. Around one   even tells of a trio of honey badgers teaming   and claws into its attacker’s face. It can take a
            metre (3.3 feet) in length and 30 centimetres (12   up to chase a group of seven lions from their   fully-grown leopard an hour to kill one of
            inches) tall, their bodies are squat, stocky and   kill. So, it may sound like the honey badger has   these tenacious little beasts!


              Little warrior                                                         Body                           Nose

              How the honey badger’s body                                   Built for strength and      Incredible sense of smell;
                                                                                                          can sniff out grubs and
                                                                            stamina rather than
              is tailor-made for toughness
                                                                         speed, with muscular legs      bugs deep underground,
                                                                            and broad shoulders.          or honey high in a tree.





                Anal stink
                pouch
                Like their relatives
                the skunks, honey
                badgers can eject a
                pungent,
                foul-smelling
                liquid to repel
                predators.

                                                                                                                  Mouth
                                                                                                                Strong jaws
                                                                                                                 and sharp
                                                                                                               teeth capable
                                                                                                                of crushing
                                                                                                              tortoise shells.



                                                                                                                   Claws
                Coat                               Skin                                                       Long and sharp
                Bold, skunk-like black             Thick and tough enough to resist dog bites                   – perfect for
                and white patterning               and porcupine quills; loose and fl exible to              digging hard earth
                warns other animals:               allow the badger to turn and attack any                   and scaling trees
                “keep your distance!”              animal that grasps it.                                      and obstacles.




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