Page 142 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Prague
P. 142

140      PR A GUE  AREA  B Y  AREA

       a Observation                           18th century, when the
       Tower                                   Romanesque church was
       Petřínská Rozhledna                     swallowed up by a large new
                                               Baroque structure, featuring a
       Petřín. Map 1 C4. Tel 257 320 112.      cupola flanked by two onion-
       v 6, 9, 12, 20, 22, then take funicular
       railway. @ 143, 176, 191. Open 10am–    domed towers. The small Calvary
       10pm daily (Mar & Oct: to 8pm; Nov–     Chapel, dating from 1735, is
       Feb: to 6pm). & 7 -                     situated to the left of the church.
       ∑ petrinska-rozhledna.cz
                                               f Štefánik’s
       The most conspicuous landmark
       in Petřín Park is an imitation of       Observatory
       the Eiffel Tower, built for the         Štefánikova Hvězdárna
       Jubilee Exhibition of 1891.             Petřín 205. Map 2 D5. Tel 257 320 540.
       The octagonally shaped tower            v 6, 9, 12, 20, 22, then funicular
       is only 60 m (200 ft), a quarter        railway. @ 143, 176, 191. Open Tue–
       the height of the Eiffel Tower,         Sun; opening hours vary monthly,
       but its top is higher above sea         so phone ahead or check the
       level. A spiral staircase of 299   The 100-year-old Observation Tower   website. & ^ 7
       steps leads up to the viewing   overlooking the city  ∑ observatory.cz
       platform. A lift is also available.
       On a clear day, you can see as   When you have navigated your   Since 1930, Prague’s amateur
       far as Bohemia’s highest peak,   way through the maze, your   astronomers have been able
       Sněžka in the Krkonoše (Giant)   reward is to view the vivid   to enjoy the facilities of this
       Mountains, 150 km (100 miles)   diorama of The Defence of Prague  observatory on Petřín Hill.
       to the northeast.   against the Swedes, which took   You can use its telescopes to
                           place on Charles Bridge (see   view the craters of the moon
                           p138) in 1648, badly damaging   or unfamiliar distant galaxies.
       s Mirror Maze       the Old Town Bridge Tower.  There is an exhibition of old
       Zrcadlové Bludiště                      astronomical instruments,
       Petřín. Map 1 C4. Tel 725 831 634.    d Church of    and various special events
       v 6, 9, 12, 20, 22, then take funicular   St Lawrence    for kids are held on Saturdays
       railway. @ 143, 176, 191. Open 10am–    and Sundays.
       10pm daily (Mar, Oct: to 8pm; Nov–  Kostel Sv. Vavřince
       Feb: to 6pm). & ^ 7   Petřín. Map 1 C5. Tel 224 497 707. v   g Hunger Wall
       ∑ petrinska-rozhledna.cz  6, 9, 12, 20, 22, then funicular railway.
                           @ 143, 176, 191. Open for concerts   Hladová Zeď
       With its distorting mirrors, the   (mainly Prague Spring, see p52). 7  Újezd, Petřín, Strahovská.
       maze is a relic of the Exhibition       Map 2 D5. v 6, 9, 12, 20, 22, then
       of 1891, like the Observation   According to legend, the church   funicular railway. @ 143, 176, 191.
       Tower. It is in a wooden pavilion   was founded in the 10th century
       in the shape of the old Špička   by the pious Prince Boleslav II   The great fortifications built
       Gate, part of the Gothic fortific-  and St Adalbert on the site of    around the southern edge of
       ations of Vyšehrad (see pp180–  a pagan shrine. The ceiling of   the Little Quarter on the orders
       81). This amusement house   the sacristy is decorated with a   of Charles IV in 1360–62 have
       moved to Petřín at the end    painting illustrating this legend.   been known for centuries as
       of the exhibition.  The painting dates from the   the Hunger Wall. Nearly 1,200 m
                                               (1,300 yards) of the wall survive,
                                               complete with crenellated
                                               battlements and a platform
                                               for marksmen on its inner
                                               side. It runs from Újezd across
                                               Petřín Park to Strahov. The story
                                               behind the name is that Charles
                                               commissioned its construction
                                               with the aim of providing
                                               employment to the poor
                                               during a period of famine.
                                               It is true that a great famine
                                               did break out in Bohemia in
                                               the 1360s, and the two events,
                                               the people’s hunger and the
                                               building of the wall, became
       Diorama of The Defence of Prague against the Swedes in the Mirror Maze  permanently associated.




   140-141_EW_Prague.indd   140                             20/03/17   11:29 am
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2)
     Date 14th November 2012
     Size 125mm x 217mm
   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147