Page 86 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - New Orleans
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84      NE W  ORLEANS  AREA  B Y  AREA


                                 time accepted   Boré contributed much to the
                                 Protestants (although   city’s prosperity as he was the
                                 these graves were   first to granulate sugar on a
                                 later moved). There   commercial scale in 1796.
                                 are numerous   Boré’s grandson, the historian
                                 legendary local   Charles Gayarré, is also buried
                                 figures buried here,   here, as is Paul Morphy (1837–
                                 including Homer   84), the genius chess player
                                 Adolph Plessy    who was a world champion
                                 (1862–1925), who   at age 13 but who later went
                                 challenged the   mad. Most famous of all is
                                 segregation laws in   probably Marie Laveau (see box,
                                 the 1890s (see p21);   opposite), known as the
                                 and Bernard de   voodoo queen. Crowds visit
                                 Marigny (1788–1871),   her tomb (though some
                                 who inherited the   believe it is not the correct
                                 sum of $7 million at   one) to leave unusual voodoo
                                 age 15 and    “gifts” or mark it with X’s, which
                                 squandered it playing  symbolizes a request that she
                                 craps (dice), the   grant a particular wish. A more
       Poignant statue atop an above-ground tomb at    game he introduced   recent figure is Ernest “Dutch”
       St. Louis Cemetery #1     to the United States   Morial (1929–1989), the first
                                 (see p104). Daniel
       f St. Louis         Clark (1766–1813), the   black mayor and the
                                                   father of another former
       Cemetery #1         wealthy Irish merchant who   mayor, Marc Morial.
                           challenged Governor        The largest tomb
       Basin St between St. Louis and Conti.
       Map 4 B2. Tel 482-5065. @ 48, 46,    Claiborne (see p19) to a   belongs to the
       52, 57. Open 9am–3pm Mon–Sat,    duel and wounded him in   Société Française
       9am–noon Sun. 7 8   the leg, lies here, along   de Bien faisance,
                           with his daughter Myra     which contains an
       This cemetery opened in 1789   Clark Gaines (1803–85).   overwhelming 70
       and is the oldest in the city.   She fought for 65 years   vaults. The tallest
       Because of its age, it is one of   to secure her father’s   monument, sculpted
       the most fascinating to visit.    estate, in a case   by Pietro Gualdi in
       By 1829, St. Louis #1 was   that generated    1857 for $40,000,
       already filled, mostly with   8,000 pages of court   A beseeching angel  belongs to the Italian
       victims of yellow fever. Today,   documents. Jean   Society. It was the
       the narrow alleyways are full    Etienne Boré (1741–1820), the   background in the psychedelic
       of maus oleums, many in   plantation owner who was the   scenes in the film Easy Rider. A
       advanced stages of decay.   city’s first post-colonial mayor,   plaque memorializes Benjamin
       Although Catholic, it at one   is buried in a low brick vault.   Henry Latrobe (see p74), the
                                               architect who came to New
                                               Orleans to build a waterworks
                                               and died in 1820 of yellow
                                               fever (see p20). No one knows
                                               where his remains are. Many
                                               bodies were moved from the
                                               St. Louis Cemetery #1 in 1823
                                               to Lafayette Cemetery (see
                                               p104) and from there to
                                               Metairie Cemetery (see p129) in
                                               the 1950s. Somehow, Latrobe’s
                                               body got lost in the shuffle.
                                                 Under rules set by the
                                               Archdiocese of New Orleans,
                                               all visitors to St. Louis Cemetery
                                               #1 must be accompanied by a
                                               licensed tour guide. Recom-
                                               mended tours (see p194) are
                                               given by the non-profit Save
                                               Our Cemeteries organization,
                                               and by New Orleans Tours, Inc.
                                               Both provide plenty of
       Ornate family mausoleums in St. Louis Cemetery #1  excellent local information.




   084-085_EW_New_Orl.indd   84                              05/08/16   3:49 pm
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v2.7)
     Date 1st October 2013
     Size 125mm x 217mm
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