Page 139 - The Dinosaur Book and Other Wonders of the Prehistoric World (DK-Smithsonian)
P. 139

Microraptor had big eyes,
                                                                                          which suggests it was active at
                        Archaeopteryx
                                                                                          night or lived in dense forest.  First up





                                                                                               Microraptor





                                       The second toe had a
                                       hooked claw that was
                                       held off the ground to
                                       keep it sharp.



                        Archaeopteryx
                           was the
                         first known
                         birdlike                                   The wing feathers were
                                                                    about 8 in (20 cm) long
                        dinosaur.                                   and may have helped it
                                                                    to glide from tree to tree.


                                                                           Fossils show that the
             One fossil of Jeholornis shows                                 legs had long feathers
             a fan of ornamental feathers                                    that were similar to
             projecting from the base of the tail.                            the wing feathers.
                                                             This well-preserved fossil
                                                             clearly shows the birdlike feathers
                                                             on its arms, legs, and tail.


















                                                                              Microraptor fossil


                                                                                         Anchiornis   Microraptor


                     very high, and unlike modern birds,        the feet of Jeholornis and many others were far
                     they did not have big breastbones to       better suited to life on the ground. So we still do
                  anchor powerful flight muscles. Some          not know exactly how these animals took to the
           like Microraptor almost certainly could not          air. We just know that they had long, broad
           fly in the true sense. It is possible that they were   wings, which would have been of little use if
           mainly adapted for gliding from tree to tree, but    they could not fly in some way.                      137





   US_136-137_First_up.indd   137                                                                                10/04/18   3:34 PM
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