Page 316 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 316

WARBLERS AND ALLIES
       Order Passeriformes    Family Sylviidae       Species Sylvia borin
        Garden Warbler                                         round  short,
                                                               head
                                                                      thick
                                                                      bill
                                                  large
                                                  dark eye
                                    pale buff-brown
                 dull and           upperparts
                 rather pale
                                                                     thin pale
                                                                     eye-ring
                  pale grey patch
                  on sides of neck
                                                                   pale buff
                                                                   underside
                          juvenile has sharp
                          pale feather
                          edges
            IN FLIGHT                                        grey legs

          his small, short-billed,
        Tround-faced warbler is
        obscurely marked but subtly
        attractive and has a wonderful song.
        It is generally solitary but twos and threes               ADULT
        may gather with other warblers to feed on berries
        in late summer, putting on fat to fuel the long autumn
        migration. It appears in gardens and thickets, often near the coast or
        beside lakes and reservoirs, in autumn, pausing while on migration in  FLIGHT: slightly hesitant; heavy, short flights
        areas where it does not nest.The Garden Warbler’s movements are   through trees.
        a little slower and heavier than a Willow
        Warbler or a Chiffchaff.                          LACK OF PATTERN
                                                          The soft grey neck patch shows
        VOICE Call thick, soft tchak,low chek-chek,       well here, but there is very little
        churrr; song brilliant outpouring of fast,        pattern on a Garden Warbler.
        rather even but varied warbling, very rich,
        throaty, musical, usually without
        acceleration and emphasis of Blackcap’s.
        NESTING Shallow, skimpy cup of grass
        and moss in bush; 4 or 5 eggs; 1 brood;
        May–July.
        FEEDING Takes insects and spiders from
        foliage, slipping through with ease; eats
        many berries and seeds, in autumn, coming
        to honeysuckle and elder in gardens.
                                                          OCCURRENCE
                          SIMILAR SPECIES                 Breeds in most of Europe, but
                                                          absent from Iceland and most of
         more     reddish              SPOTTED FLYCATCHER  Ireland. Present from April to
         contrasting  cap              sits upright on open
         coloration                    perches; see p.339  September in open woodland, tall
                                                          thickets, shrubs, and trees, and
                                         streaked
                                         wings            wooded parks, often alongside
                                                    silvery  Blackcaps with little obvious
                           brighter                 chest  habitat difference.
                                     longer
                                     bill
        BLACKCAP 2;        REED WARBLER                    Seen in the UK
        see p.316          see p.324                       J  F  M  A  M  JJ A S O  N  D
       Length  14cm (5 1 ⁄2in)  Wingspan  20–24cm (8–9 1 ⁄2in)  Weight  16–23g ( 9 ⁄16 – 7 ⁄8oz)
       Social  Solitary       Lifespan  Up to 5 years  Status  Secure
      314
   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321