Page 322 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 322

WARBLERS AND ALLIES
       Order Passeriformes    Family Sylviidae       Species Sylvia cantillans
        Subalpine Warbler                         pale blue-grey from  red eye-ring
                                                  head to back
                              long, slim
         short,               grey tail    bold white stripe
                                           under grey cheeks
         round
         wings
         white
         edge       MALE    white ring
         to tail            around red                              pinkish red
                            eye-ring                                from chin
                                                                    to breast
              IN FLIGHT
                              whitish cheek
                              stripe                             paler belly
                             pale pink
                             throat
                         whitish
                         underside
           yellowish
           legs
           FEMALE
                                                                    MALE
          everal Sylvia warblers of Europe occupy
        Sthe southern regions, mostly around the
        Mediterranean; the Subalpine Warbler is typical, inhabiting warm,
        sun-bathed slopes and fields with rough, tangled hedges and thickets  FLIGHT: short flights weak, quick, undulating, with
        of aromatic shrubs and spiny bushes. It dives out of sight into the  bursts of wingbeats.
        spikiest of these and can be frustratingly elusive at
        times, although it often appears on top and launches
        into a brief, bouncy song-flight in full view. Females
        are paler than adult males, which are easy to identify.
        Females and immatures, which are even paler, are
        more difficult, especially if they turn up as vagrants
        farther north in autumn.
        VOICE Call sharp, ticking or clicking tet, sometimes
        quickly repeated; song high-pitched, Linnet-like,
        musical warbling, fast, with quick variation in pitch.
                                             WHITE
        NESTING Small, neat cup nest in low vegetation;  “MOUSTACHE”
        3 or 4 eggs; 2 broods;April–June.  Males, and sometimes females,
        FEEDING Forages in low scrub and herbs, or higher  have an obvious white stripe from
        in leafy trees, searching for insects and spiders.  the bill to the side of the throat.
                                                          OCCURRENCE
                          SIMILAR SPECIES                 Breeds on bushy slopes, in low,
                                                          tangled hedges and thorny
                          dark head       rufous on       thickets, and in open, evergreen
               darker     of male         wings
          more                                            oak woods in Spain, Portugal, and
          uniform                                         Mediterranean Europe, from April
                                                          to September. Migrants at times
                                      greyer         larger  appear farther north in low, dense
                                                          undergrowth near coasts.
         slimmer tail     longer tail
        DARTFORD WARBLER   SARDINIAN WARBLER 32;  WHITETHROAT 32;  Seen in the UK
        32; see p.321      see p.318        see p.319      JF M A  M J  JA S ON D
       Length  12–13cm (4 3 ⁄4 –5in)  Wingspan  13–18cm (5–7in)  Weight  9–12g ( 11 ⁄32 – 7 ⁄16oz)
       Social  Solitary       Lifespan  Up to 5 years  Status  Secure
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