Page 336 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 336

WARBLERS AND ALLIES
       Order Passeriformes    Family Sylviidae       Species Phylloscopus sibilatrix
        Wood Warbler


                                                         long, wide yellow
                                                         stripe over eye
                   long wings          bright, clear
                                       green upperside
                              brownish wings
                              with pale yellowish
                              feather edges
                     long wingtips
                     (often drooped
                     beside tail)                              thick dark line
                                                               through eye
                                                            pale sulphur-yellow
        IN FLIGHT                                           chin and upper
                                                            breast
                                                   silky white
                                                   underside


        FLIGHT: often flies direct, slightly hesitant, from
        branch to branch under canopy.
           ne of the larger Phylloscopus warblers, the Wood Warbler is also
        Othe brightest, with areas of pure lemon yellow and clear green. It is
        restricted to high woodland with open space beneath the trees and far less
        generally distributed than the Willow Warbler or the Chiffchaff. It is also curiously
        rare away from its nesting woods, not usually seen near the coast during migration.
        It is best located by its characteristic          ECSTATIC SONG
        song in early summer, becoming                    The fast, metallic trill seems to
        elusive later.                                    take over the whole body of a
        VOICE Call sweet, loud sweet;two                  singing Wood Warbler as it
        song types: less frequent plaintive, low,         vibrates to its own song.
        sweet sioo sioo sioo, more often quick,
        sharp, ticking accelerating into fast,
        silvery, vibrant trill, ti-ti-ti-ti-ti-tik-ik-ik-
        ikirrrrrrrrrrrrrrr.
        NESTING Domed grassy nest in dead
        leaves on ground; 6 or 7 eggs; 1 brood;
        May–June.
        FEEDING Moves through foliage
        easily, gently, and unobtrusively, picking
        insects and spiders.
                          SIMILAR SPECIES                 OCCURRENCE
                                                          Local summer visitor breeding
        WILLOW WARBLER    smaller and        plainer head  in UK, France, and east across
        see p.333         duller
                                                          Europe except N Scandinavia.
         duller                                           In old woods with open space
         above
                                                          beneath canopy and leaf litter
                          short           greyer          on ground, from April to August.
                     less  wings                          Rare outside breeding areas.
                     yellow
                     below  CHIFFCHAFF   BONELLI’S WARBLER  Seen in the UK
                           see p.336     see p.335         J  F  M  A  M  JJ A S O  N  D
       Length  13cm (5in)     Wingspan  19–24cm (7 1 ⁄2 –9 1 ⁄2in)  Weight  7–12g ( 1 ⁄4 – 7 ⁄16oz)
       Social  Solitary       Lifespan  Up to 5 years  Status  Secure†
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