Page 351 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 351

TITS AND ALLIES
       Order Passeriformes    Family Timaliidae      Species Panurus biarmicus
        Bearded Tit                         pale brown  bright blue-  yellow eye
                                            head
                                                       grey head
                             streaked                big black
                             wings                   “moustache”
        round
        wings
                         rufous
                         tail
                    MALE
         long                            FEMALE
         tail
                                        tawny-brown,
                                        cream, and
                                        black back
              IN FLIGHT
                                   whitish eye of                   pale tawny
                                   male (black in                   underside
               black back          female)
              black sides                             MALE
              of tail
                                   long tawny-
                                   brown tail
                      JUVENILE

           ore closely related to the babblers and
        Mparrotbills of Asia than the tits, the Bearded Tit is
        one of Europe’s most restricted birds in terms of habitat.  FLIGHT: low, fast, over reeds; whirring, trailing
        It is entirely dependent on extensive reedbeds, although   long tail.
        it will briefly occupy reedmace or tall, wet grass in
        winter when population pressure forces some to leave
        reedbeds to look for new sites. It can be hard to see,
        especially on windy days, but since it calls frequently
        it can usually be located quite easily. If nothing else,
        a glimpse of a tawny, long-tailed shape flitting across
        a gap in the reeds is usually forthcoming.
        VOICE Variations on loud, metallic,“pinging” psching,
        pink, or ping, sometimes in loud, ringing chorus, often
        sporadic; quiet at times.
        NESTING Deep cup of leaves, stems, and reed flower
        heads in reed litter under standing reeds in water;
        5–7 eggs; 2 or 3 broods;April–August.  REEDBED INHABITANT
        FEEDING Takes caterpillars from reed stems and reed  Patience and calm weather are needed for a view like this of a Bearded
        seeds from flower heads and leaf litter or mud below.  Tit in its reedbed habitat, but they are sometimes surprisingly tame.
                 SIMILAR SPECIES                          OCCURRENCE
                                                          Extremely local, breeding in
                                                          reedbeds in E UK, N and S France,
                                                          Low Countries, Baltic area,
                                                          E Spain, S Portugal, Italy, and
         shorter         entirely                         SE Europe. Resident in winter,
         tail            different                        occasionally spilling into other
                         colour                           wetland habitats.
                   plainer
         REED WARBLER      LONG-TAILED TIT                 Seen in the UK
         see p.324         see p.348                       J  F  M  A  M  JJ A S O  N  D
       Length  12.5cm (5in)   Wingspan  16–18cm (6 1 ⁄2 –7in)  Weight  12–18g ( 7 ⁄16 – 5 ⁄8oz)
       Social  Loose flocks   Lifespan  2–3 years    Status  Secure†
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