Page 364 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 364

CROWS/STARLINGS
        Family Corvidae
        CROWS

           HERE IS CONSIDERABLE VARIATION in                MAGPIE
        Tthe crow family within Europe.The Jay              A highly social bird, the
                                                            Magpie has increased in
        is colourful and strongly-patterned. Like most      suburban areas, where
        crows, it is heavily persecuted and very shy, but   ornamental shrubberies
        where unmolested it becomes much bolder.The         and parks provide ideal
        Siberian Jay has quite different colours: it is     habitat. It is immediately
                                                            distinctive.
        a bird of far northern forests.
         Magpies are striking, long-tailed, pied birds.
        They are generally disliked because of their
        liking for small birds’ eggs and chicks.They are,
        nevertheless, fascinating and handsome.
         The Alpine Chough is a high-altitude species,
        coming lower in winter, and often mixing with
        the Chough, itself a social bird where common.
        Choughs are also found on coastal cliffs in north-
        west Europe.
         The world’s largest crow is the Raven.The
        all-black Carrion Crow is widely spread
        but replaced in parts of Europe
        by the grey-and-black
        Hooded Crow.







                     RAUCOUS CALLS
                     The loud, rough, cawing calls
                     of Rooks fit in well with a rural
                     setting, above the treetops of
                     a country churchyard or park.


        Family Sturnidae
                                            STARLINGS

                                               WO SPECIES ARE MOSTLY dark, shiny,
                                            Tquarrelsome birds;the third is paler when
                                            juvenile and pink and black when adult.
                                             All the starlings are rather squat, sharp-
                                            billed, short-tailed birds that walk and run in
                                            a quick, shuffling fashion and fly quickly,
                                            often in dense flocks. Starlings also gather to
                                            roost in woods, reedbeds, and on structures
                                            such as piers and bridges, in gigantic flocks,
         HIGHLY SOCIAL
         Starlings are much more ready to rub  although numbers have recently declined
         shoulders than most birds.         dramatically in many areas.

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