Page 57 - Complete Birds of Britain and Europe (DK - RSPB)
P. 57

DIVERS AND GREBES
        Families Gaviidae, Podicipedidae
        DIVERS AND GREBES

          NTIRELY WATER BIRDS except when nesting,
        Ethese sleek, dagger-billed birds have thick
        plumage, narrow wings, short tails, and legs set
        very far back on the body.This makes it difficult
        for them to move on land: they merely shuffle
        on their bellies, pushing with their feet, onto the
        nest and off again into water.
        Their feet are not webbed, but
        have broad lobes along each toe           WINTER DABCHICK
                                                  Like most grebes, the Little Grebe, often known as
        (the hind toe is very small).These
                                                  the Dabchick, loses its bright colours in winter, but
        lobes fold together as the foot is        has rich rufous cheeks in summer. A pale spot near
        pushed forwards through water,            the base of the bill is distinctive in all seasons.
        reducing drag, but open out
        when pushed against it to give            GREBES
        greater propulsion.                       Round-bodied but long-necked,
                                                  grebes are widespread in Europe,
        DIVERS                                    breeding on rivers, marshes, and
        These are bigger and longer-              larger lakes.They have barking,
        bodied than grebes, flying more           croaking, or trilling calls, less wild
        often (indeed, the Red-throated           and dramatic than the divers’
        Diver flies from its nesting lake to  RED THROAT IN SUMMER  vocalizations.They characteristically
                               Divers have distinctive plumages when
        feed in the sea) and more northerly       cover their eggs with waterweed
                               breeding, such as this Red-throated
        in their distribution in summer.  Diver, but in winter they become more  whenever they leave the nest, in
        They have loud, wailing calls.  anonymous in dark brown and white.  an effort to deter predators.

























                                                          GRACEFUL DISPLAY
                                                          Black-necked Grebes show off
                                                          their dramatic plumage in court-
                                                          ship displays; the sexes look alike.

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