Page 289 - (DK) Smithsinian - Military History: The Definitive Visual Guide to the Objects of Warfare
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BUNKERS AND TUNNELS
                                                           ▶ SHELTER
                                                           There were 10
                                                           two-room bunkers
                                                           on this site. They
                                                           were not strong
                                                           enough to withstand
                                                           a direct hit from
                                                           artillery, but did
                                                           protect their
                                                           occupants from
                                                           shrapnel and
                                                           small-arms fire.









            ▲ CONSTRUCTION
            The bunkers were built from pre-cast concrete blocks,
            carried in from a nearby narrow-gauge railway. Four
            bunkers and a protected mortar emplacement survive.











                                                           ▲ CONFINED SPACES                         ▲ TUNNEL ENTRANCE
                                                           Headroom within the bunkers was no more than    When conditions allowed, both sides
                                                           4ft (1.2m). In part, this was to ensure that troops   tried to tunnel under the opposing
                                                           sheltering inside would never get too comfortable.  lines, usually in order to explode mines.






































                                                                                               ▲ ACCESS SHAFT
                                                                                               Vertical shafts gave access to the tunnels.
                                                                                               Fierce fighting broke out when opposing
                                                                                               tunnelers broke into each other’s workings.
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