Page 153 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - India
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LAD AKH ,  JA MMU   &  K ASHMIR      151

       9 Mulbekh
       Kargil district. 190 km (118 miles) NW
       of Leh. @ n Kargil Tourist Office,
       (01985) 232 721.
       A pretty village in the Kargil
       district, Mulbekh, spread over
       the broad green valley of the
       Wakha river, is the point at which
       the proselytizing tide of Islam,
       spreading towards central
       Ladakh, lost its impetus. As a
       consequence, Mulbekh has
       a mixed population of Buddhists   Panoramic view of the Nun-kun massif from Suru Valley
       and Muslims, and supports a
       mosque as well as a monastery,   Ali and his successors as    willow and poplar, especially
       which is perched on a crag above  the true imams.  around Sankhu village. Close
       the village. Its main attraction,     Kargil apricots are famous,   to Sankhu are the ruins of
       however, is a giant engraving of   and its hillside orchards are an   ancient forts, together with
       Maitreya, the Future Buddha, on   enchanting sight in May, when   rock engravings of Maitreya
       a huge free-standing rock by   the trees are in bloom, and in   and Avalokitesvara from the
       the roadside. It is believed to   July, when the fruit is ripe.    valley’s pre-Islamic past. The
       date back to the 8th century.  The town is also the base for   upper valley is dominated by
                           expeditions to the Suru Valley,   the peaks, ridges and glaciers
                           Zanskar and Nun-kun. Kargil   of the Nun-kun massif, which
                           suffered shelling during the   is 7,135 m (23,409 ft) high.
                           conflict between India and   Expeditions to the mountain
                           Pakistan in 1999, so check the   take off from the picturesque
                           situation before a visit there.  village of Panikhar, whose
                                               pastures are covered with
                                               alpine flowers in June
                           q Suru Valley       and July.
                           Kargil district. 19 km (12 miles)
                           S of Kargil. @ to Sankhu.
                           The Suru Valley starts from
                           Kargil and runs some 100 km
                           (62 miles) to the southeast. One
                           of Ladakh’s loveliest and most
       The 8-m (26-ft) high Maitreya Buddha   fertile regions, it boasts rolling
       at Mulbekh          alpine pastures, mud-walled
                           villages and views of majestic
                           snowcapped peaks. Abundant
       0 Kargil            water from melting snows gives
                           the Suru Valley rich harvests of   Prehistoric rock paintings in the
       Kargil district. 230 km (143 miles)
       NW of Leh and NE of Srinagar. @    barley and plantations of   Suru Valley
       n Kargil Tourist Office, (01985) 232
       721. _ Muharram (Mar/Apr), Ladakh   The Dards
       Festival (Sep). Travel permits: required
       for the Dha-Hanu region, available at   A conspicuous sight in the bazaars of Kargil and Leh are the
       Leh (see p146).      Dards, in their colourful caps adorned with flowers. Their aquiline
                                         features and fair complexions set them
       For travellers between Leh and    apart from other Ladakhis, as do their
       Srinagar, Kargil town is a good   customs and traditions. There are several
       place to stop for the night. The   theories about the origins of this small
       second-largest urban centre in    community – among others, that they
       Ladakh, Kargil was an important   are the descendants of Alexander the
       trading centre before the         Great’s soldiers. Anthropological research,
                                         however, indicates that their ancestors
       Partition of India, when the road   migrated from Gilgit, in Pakistan, before it
       to Skardu in Baltistan (Pakistan)   came under the influence of Islam. There
       was still open. The majority of   are Dard villages at Dha-Hanu, east of
       Kargil’s population are Shia      Kargil on the Indus, close to where the
       Muslims, an Islamic sect that   A Dard in his distinctive cap river leaves Ladakh for Baltistan (Pakistan).
       regards Muhammad’s cousin
                                        Camel caravan across the sand dunes of the Nubra Valley


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