Page 523 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - India
P. 523

K ARNA T AK A      521


                                                 Festivals in
                                                 Karnataka
                                                 Banashankari Temple
                                                 Fair (Jan/Feb), Badami.
                                                 This 20-day festival
                                                 combines religious rites
                                                 with the excitement of
                                                 a funfair. An annual cattle
                                                 fair, specializing in white
                                                 bulls, is held at the
                                                 same time.
                                                 Royal Dasara (Sep/Oct),
       Mural depicting a battle at the Daria Daulat Bagh, Srirangapattana  Mysore. This grand
                                                 10-day festival, known
       enshrines an image of the   depicts courtly scenes. The carved   as Dussehra in North
       reclining Vishnu and is   wood work and the elegant   India, celebrates the
       approached through pillared   painted floral designs on the wall   victory of the goddess
       halls and an open courtyard   reveal Mughal influence. The   Chamundeshvari (Durga)
       with a lavishly gilded    palace is now a museum,   over the buffalo demon,
       lamp column.             with paintings, maps   Mahisha sura; it owes its
         The fort’s eastern end   and Tipu memorabilia   origin to the Mahanavami
                                                 festival (see p534). A royal
       has the Jama Masjid,     on display. Further   elephant carrying an
       erected by Tipu in       south, past the Church   image of the goddess
       1787. It has an elevated   of the Abbé Dubois   leads a splendid display
       prayer chamber.          (where the learned   of military bands, sports
         The Daria Daulat       French Jesuit priest and   and parades, while religious
       Bagh, Tipu Sultan’s      author lived between   ceremonies worship the
       summer palace, built     1799 and 1823) and the   elephant, the horse and
       in 1784, stands in the   British Cemetery, is the   weapons such as the
       middle of a beautiful   Snake shrine,   Gumbaz – the tombs    State sword. Firework
       garden near the river, a   Srirangapattana  of Haidar Ali and Tipu   displays, concerts and
       short distance south of   Sultan. The walls of the   wrestling matches liven
       the fort. Each of its sides has   chambers are decorated with    up the evenings. A
       three arched openings in the   the tiger-stripes motif (bubri)   descendant of the former
       centre and the whole palace is   favoured by Tipu. The ebony-  ruling Wodeyars plays a
       surrounded by a pillared verandah.   and-ivory doors were a gift from   pivotal part, and the famous
       The east and west walls of the   the viceroy, Lord Dalhousie, in   golden throne, generally
                                                 not on display, is used for
       verandah are both covered with   1855. The sangam (confluence)   the rituals.
       murals, restored in 1855. On the   of the two arms of the Kaveri
       west wall are scenes of battle,   river is further south.  Hampi Festival (Nov),
       one of which illustrates Haidar           Hampi. Well-known dan cers
                                                 and musicians from around
       Ali’s victory over the British at   E Daria Daulat Bagh Museum  the country participate in
       Pollilur (1780), while the east wall   Tel (08326) 252 045. Open daily. &  this lively event.
        Tipu Sultan: “Tiger of Mysuru”
        Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysuru, stands head and shoulders
        above the many Indian rulers who were his contemporaries.
                    He was a shrewd diplomat, expert soldier,
                    excellent scholar and accomplished poet,
                    and his military and administrative skills
                    were complemented by his dream of a
                    modern industrial state. The latter found
                    expression in his cultivation of European
                    contacts and employment of French
                    engineers. The Sultan’s main adversaries
                    were the British, who had conquered part
                    of his father Haider Ali’s territory and
                    wealth in the first two Mysore Wars (1767–9
                    and 1780–84). Tipu waged two further wars
                     against them, culminating in the fall of
        Portrait of Tipu Sultan   Srirangapattana in May 1799, where he   Participants at the Royal Dasara
        (1750–99)    died fighting.              festival, Mysore





   520-521_EW_India.indd   521                              26/04/17   11:55 am
   518   519   520   521   522   523   524   525   526   527   528