Page 526 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - India
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524      SOUTHWESTERN  INDIA


               Wildlife Sanctuaries of Karnataka

         The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, encompassing six contiguous wildlife sanctuaries, spans
         the states of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Created to protect the extraordinary
         biodiversity of the last surviving tracts of tropical evergreen and deciduous forests of
         the Western Ghats, it includes the area over which the notorious sandalwood smuggler
         and bandit, Veerappan, once held sway. This reserve, along with the adjacent Mudumalai
         Sanctuary (see p608), forms one of the most important migratory corridors for animals
         such as the Asian elephant and the Indian bison. These parks are within convenient
         reach of Bengaluru (see pp516–18) and Mysuru (see pp522–3).














        The Ranganthittoo Bird Sanctuary covers 675 sq km
        (261 sq miles) of riverine islands in the middle of the Kaveri
        river and attracts a large number of water birds during the
        nesting season, especially from June to November.
                                       The Nagarhole
                                     Wildlife Sanctuary’s
                                      profusion of rivers
                                         and swampy
                                      grasslands keep it
                                         green all year.
        Bandipur, declared a         Established in 1983,
        wildlife sanctuary in 1931    the park has 645 sq
        by the then Maharaja           km (249 sq miles)
        of Mysore, has many              of deciduous
        chausingha (four horned         vegetation. Its
        antelope), and is also a     wildlife includes the
        Project Tiger Reserve (see    bonnet macaque.
        p293). It spreads over 875    It is located around
        sq km (338 sq miles).          50 km (31 miles)
                                         from Mysore.

        The BRT Wildlife Sanctuary, east of the Nilgiri
        Biosphere Reserve, is a corridor between the    Ranganthittoo
        Western and Eastern Ghats. Covering an area    Bird Sanctuary
        of 540 sq km (208 sq miles), it supports a variety    Mysore  •  Kaveri
        of birdlife, including storks.   Lakshmantirtha
                                         Nagarhole  Kabini   KARNATAKA
                                       Wildlife Sanctuary  Nugu
                                                Nugu  Gundal
                                            Kabini  Reservoir  BRT Wildlife
                                            Reservoir
                                                           Sanctuary
                                                Bandipur
                                               Wildlife Sanctuary
                                        KERALA          TAMIL NADU
                                       Locator Map
                                          Wildlife Sanctuaries




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