Page 545 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - India
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K ARNA T AK A      543


                           the Nandi pavilion in front of    VISITORS’ CHECKLIST
                           it, are incomplete.
                             A path from the Virupaksha   Practical Information
                           Temple gateway along the river   Bagalkot district. 22 km (14 miles)
                           leads to the Papanatha Temple.   NE of Badami.  & _ Pattadakal
                           This early 8th-century temple   Dance Festival (Jan).
                           was extended several times,    Transport
                           as can be seen in the unusual   £ Badami, 24 km (15 miles)
                           arrangement of double halls   SW of town. @
                           leading to the sanctuary, and
                           in the later addition of
       Nataraja, ceiling panel from the    passageway walls with porches   and a Dancing Shiva (Nataraja),
       Papanatha Temple    on three sides. The exterior   in the inner hall.
                           combines South Indian-style
       itself consists of a spacious,   pilastered wall niches with   Jain Temple
       columned hall with triple   North Indian-style mesh   To the west of the village,
       porches leading to the linga   patterns and curvi linear    is a 9th-century Jain Temple
       sanctum, surrounded    towers. Battle scenes from    built by the Rashtrakuta
       by a passageway. The ornately   the Ramayana (see p31), carved   rulers, who succeeded the
       carved pillars and ceilings   on the east wall, conclude with   Chalukyas in the middle of
       portray mythological and   Rama’s coronation, shown   the 8th century. A
       religious stories. The finest    on the column of the   spacious open porch
       reliefs are on either side of the   main porch. Both the   with peripheral lathe-
       east porch and include one    halls have central   turned columns
       of Shiva as lingodbhavamurti,   aisles, with pot   is overhung
       appearing out of a fiery linga,   and foliage    with angled
       and a depiction of Vishnu as   motifs carved     eaves. Some
       Trivikrama, traversing the   on the capitals.    remarkable
       Universe in three steps.  Ornate brackets        carvings of life-
         The Mallikarjuna Temple,   and beams           size elephant
       though identical, is smaller    support ceiling   torsos are placed
       and more compact. The    panels, the finest      beside the
       interior hall has a number of   of which show    doorway that
       Shaivite sculptures. The walls   a coiled naga   Battle between Arjuna and Shiva,   leads into the
       surrounding the temple, and    (snake) deity    Virupaksha Temple  inner hall.
          Aihole
                      Malprabha

                      9

                                 8
                                                                11
                 3     4
                                                10
                   2               7
                         5
                           6

               1
           Plan of Pattadakal
            1  Entrance     7  Virupaksha
            2  Jambulinga   8  Nandi Pavilion
            3  Galaganatha   9  Museum
            4  Sangameshvara   10 Village
            5  Kashi Vishvanatha   11 Papanatha  0 metres   100
            6  Mallikarjuna                     0 yards   100
          Badami

                                                  For keys to symbols see back flap


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