Page 177 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide: Japan
P. 177

K Y O T O  CIT Y      175


                                               Environs
                                               Gem-like Murin-an to the
                                               west of Nanzen-ji is the former
                                               villa of Meiji-era statesman
                                               Yamagata Aritomo. The garden’s
                                               design makes good use of
                                               water from the aqueduct. North
                                               of Nanzen-ji, Eikan-do houses
                                               an image of Amida Buddha in
                                               the act of looking back over his
                                               shoulder, a very unusual pose.

                                               y Ginkaku-ji: the
                                               Silver Pavilion
       Colossal, free-standing Sanmon (gateway) at Nanzen-ji    Ginkakuji Temple
       t Nanzen-ji Temple   featuring pines and boulders   Tel (075) 771-5725. @ 100 to
                           arranged in a tortoise-and-
                       Nanzenji Temple         Ginkaku-ji-mae. Open 8am–5pm daily
                                               (Dec–Feb: 9am–4:30pm). &
                           crane motif. Tenju-an has a dry
       Tel (075) 771-0365.  Keage stn,   garden and a small, lush stroll   Ginkaku-ji – actual name,
       Tozai line. @ 5 to Nanzen-ji-Eikan-
       do-michi. Open 8:40am–5pm daily   garden. Nanzen-in occupies   Jisho-ji; English nickname,
       (Dec–Feb: to 4:30pm). &    the orig inal site of Emperor   Silver Pavilion – is considered
       ∑ nanzenji.com      Kame yama’s villa. Restored    by some to be an unequaled
                           in 1703, it faces a pond-  masterpiece of garden design;
       From its pine-studded outer   centered garden backed by    others find it overrated. Not in
       precincts to the inner recesses   a wooded mountainside.  dispute is the importance of
       of its subtemples, this quintes-    The red-brick aqueduct in   Ginkaku-ji to Japanese culture,
       sential Zen temple exudes an    front of Nanzen-ji may seem   for within its walls the tea cere-
       air of serenity. Nanzen-ji has   incongruous, but for Japanese   mony, Noh, flower arrange ment,
       been at the center of Japanese   tourists this “exotic” Western   and ink painting found new
       Zen history since 1386, when    structure is one of Nanzen-ji’s   levels of refinement.
       it was placed in control of   greatest attractions. Built      The temple was originally the
       Kyoto’s Gozan, or “five great    in 1890, it formed part of    mountain retreat of shogun
       Zen temples.”       an ambi tious canal project    Yoshimasa (1436–1490), who
         The Hojo (abbot’s quarters)   to bring water and goods    is remembered for an artistic
       includes a small but exquisite   from neigh boring Shiga   renaissance now referred to as
       dry garden attributed to   prefecture into the city. It    Higashiyama culture. In tribute
       Kobori Enshu (1579–1647),    was one of Meiji Japan’s first   to his grandfather, who covered
       and Momoyama-period   feats of engineering.  Kinkaku-ji in gold leaf (see p178),
       paintings, including the Kano     Nanzen-ji is synonymous    Yoshimasa intended to finish his
       Tanyu masterpiece Tiger   with yudofu, boiled tofu, a   pavilion in silver. However, the
       Drinking Water. Nearby is a   delicacy best enjoyed during   ruinous Onin War thwarted that
       room over looking a waterfall   cold months. Specialty restau-  ambition. Minus its final coating,
       and garden, where a bowl of   rants are located within the   the graceful Silver Pavilion now
       matcha (cere  monial tea) and    temple precincts.  shines with the patina of age.
       a sweet can be enjoyed for
       a small fee.
         The temple’s colossal San-
       mon, a two-story gate built in
       1628 to console the souls of
       those killed in the Summer
       Siege of Osaka Castle, is said
       to have been the hideout of
       Ishikawa Goemon, a legendary
       outlaw hero who was later
       boiled alive in an iron cauldron.
       Subtemples
       Three of Nanzen-ji’s 12
       subtemples are open to
       the public year-round. The
       most impressive, Konchi-in,
       boasts work by Kobori Enshu,   The Silver Pavilion, which never received its intended covering
                                         For hotels and restaurants see pp303–4 and pp329–30


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