Page 15 - All About History - Issue 59-17
P. 15

a pErmanEnt split                      payinG tHE Huns                    tHE wEst falls

         Upon the death                        Amount of gold the                  The overthrow of
         of Emperor                            Byzantines paid the Huns            Romulus Augustus
         Theodosius I, his                     annually to keep them at bay  159kG  by the barbarian
         two sons, Arcadius                                                        Odoacer marked
         and Honorius,                                    The tribute had          the end of Western
         inherited the                                    doubled by 433 as        Roman Empire.
         Eastern and the                       318kg Attila rose to power          However, Odoacer
         Western halves of                     The amount trebled                  bent the knee to
         the Roman Empire                      in 443 after the                    Constantinople
         respectively. The                     empire was heavily                  and Eastern Rome
         empire would never                    defeated by the Huns952kG           endured for another
         be reunited.                                                              1,000 years.
         395 CE                          424-43 CE                             476 CE

                                                                                                                 While
                                                                                                                Justinian
                                                                                                               wanted to flee
         it’s all GrEEk to mE!              tHE Justinian plaGuE                  tHE                        refused to leave and
                                                                                                             the capital, his wife
         Emperor                                                                  nika                        convinced him
         Heraclius                          25-50 million                                                        to stay
         introduced                                                               riots
         Greek as
         the official                       Number of estimated deaths across the empire  Justinian I’s
         language of                                          Approximate number   harsh treatment
         the empire’s                       10,000            of deaths daily in   of hooligans at
         administration.                                      Constantinople      a chariot race,
         By the next                                                              as well as anger
         generation,                                                              at a recent tax
         knowledge                                 Number of major                hike, sparked
         of Latin was                              outbreaks of                   five days of
         rare, even                                bubonic plague with this being the   rioting that
         among the                                 first, followed by the Black Death   killed a tenth of
         educated.                                 and the Third Pandemic         Constantinople.

       620                              541-42                                 532



          rEstorEd to            intErnal              population of                           End of an EmpirE
          powEr                  strifE                ConstantinoplE                          The army of Sultan Mehmed II killed

          Emperor Michael VIII   A series of civil wars                   Estimated number of   Emperor Constantine XI as the Ottoman
                                                                                               Turks successfully captured the capital.
          successfully recaptured   among dynastic rivals   400,000       pre-plague inhabitants   The event marked the end of the
          Constantinople and caused   during the reign of                 during the 6th century  Byzantine Empire.
          the Latin Emperor, Baldwin   Emperor John V severely     Number of people who lived in
          II, to flee the city. Michael   weakened                 the capital after its recapture
          restored the capital,   the empire           70,000      during the 13th century
                    which had    and left it
                    fallen into   vulnerable
                    disrepair,   to attacks             The
                    back to      from                   population
                    its former   enemies                of the 15th
                    grandeur.    abroad.                century                 of the size it
                                                        was just                was in the 6th

      1261                  1321-79                 1400                                    1453


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