Page 172 - (DK) The Business Book
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170




                                                 THE MAIN THING


                                                 TO REMEMBER IS,


                                                 THE MAIN THING


                                             IS THE MAIN THING


                                         PROTECT THE CORE BUSINESS





          IN CONTEXT
                                              Businesses are usually
          FOCUS                                                                   This skill gives the
                                               very good at one
          Business strategy                   thing, such as making            company a competitive
                                                                                     advantage.
                                                 computer chips.
          KEY DATES
          1900s–1950s Growth of
          large, vertically integrated
          corporations that control and
          own their assets, requiring
          complex and multilayered
                                                                              If the company diversifies
          management structures.                                               into noncore businesses or
                                             ...the core business may
          1950s–1990s Organizations              begin to fail.                   outsources some
          begin to expand by acquiring                                           functions to unreliable
                                                                                    third parties...
          unrelated businesses.
          1990 Business experts
          C. K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel
          introduce the idea of “core
          competencies” in their                      The main thing to remember is,
          Harvard Business Review                    the main thing is the main thing.
          article “The Core Competence
          of the Corporation”.
          1995 US companies start to
          outsource functions to                he expression “Jack of all   on using that advantage rather than
          companies “offshore,” such as         trades” refers to someone   branching out with something new.
          businesses located in India.   T who can do many things,        The core business is the “main
                                         but is not particularly good at any   thing” at the heart of a company’s
          2000s Companies begin to       one thing. Unless a company is able  operation, and organizations must
          sell off unrelated businesses    to maximize its competitive    remember that “the main thing is
          to refocus on their core.      advantage over its competitors, the   the main thing,” according to
                                         same can also be true in the world   Brigadier General Gary Huffman
                                         of business. Success usually relies   of the US Army. When a company
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