Page 168 - (DK) The Business Book
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                                                                            IN CONTEXT
              IF I HAD ASKED                                                FOCUS
                                                                            Market leaders
               PEOPLE WHAT                                                  KEY DATES
                                                                            1780s British inventor Richard
                                                                            Arkwright devises a complete
                  THEY WANTED,                                              mechanized system for the
                                                                            production of yarn on an
                                                                            industrialized scale.
                  THEY WOULD HAVE                                           1860s US general Nathan

                                                                            Bedford Forrest claims the key
                SAID FASTER HORSES                                          to military success is “to get
                                                                            there first with the most men.”

         LEADING THE MARKET                                                 1989 Dutch businessman Arie
                                                                            de Geus suggests that a
                                                                            company’s only sustainable
                                                                            competitive advantage is its
                                                                            ability to learn faster than its
                                                                            competitors.
                                                                            1994 Al Ries and Jack Trout
                                                                            publish The 22 Immutable
                                                                            Laws of Marketing, in which
                                                                            they outline the advantages of
                                                                            being first to market.






                                                                                 usiness logic often dictates:
                                                                                 hold back; let someone else
                                                                          B go first, incur the costs, and
                                                                          make mistakes. But there are many
                                                                          examples of significant advantages
                                                                          for companies first off the mark.
                                                                             A company that leads the way
                                                                          into a new market gains a
                                                                          competitive advantage, which
                                                                          might enable it to dominate over the
                                                                          long term. Richard Arkwright, the
                                                                          inventor of the modern factory
                                                                          system, is an example. He devised
                                                                          the first complete mechanized
                                                                          system for the spinning of cotton
                                                                          yarn in the 18th century in Britain.
                                                                          His patents were overturned just
                                                                          five years after they were filed, but
                                                                          his head start ensured that he
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