Page 314 - (DK) The Business Book
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                                         YOUR MOST UNHAPPY

                                         CUSTOMERS ARE YOUR

                                         GREATEST SOURCE


                                         OF LEARNING

                                         FEEDBACK AND INNOVATION








          IN CONTEXT

          FOCUS                                A business asks                  Customers or the public
          Open innovation                       its customers                  submit their feedback,
                                             how it could improve a            both positive and negative,
          KEY DATES
                                               product or service.                 to the company.
          1989 The Berlin Wall falls.
          Companies inside the former
          Iron Curtain must now
          respond to customer
          complaints.
          2000 The travel website Trip
          Advisor, which enables users
          to rate hotels and restaurants,    Your customers                     Good ideas to improve
          is founded by Stephen Kaufer.      are your greatest                   processes or products
                                            source of learning.                   are incorporated
          2003 Organizational theorist                                             into the business.
          Professor Henry Chesbrough
          publishes Open Innovation: the
          new imperative for creating
          and profiting from technology,
          which urges businesses to be       n the past, companies required  emerged. Open innovation is based
          open to learning from internal     their own employees to design   on the idea that companies should
          and external sources.          I and develop new products. The   be less private with their product-
          2009 US crowd-funding          knowledge was developed internally   development programs, reflecting
                                         by the in-house research and     the view that its customers can
          website Kickstarter is set up
                                         development (R&D) department, and   make valuable contributions to the
          to encourage individual
                                         tended to be a closely guarded   product-development process.
          investment in small-scale
                                         secret. This belief that a company
          business projects.
                                         should be in sole control of the   Internet feedback
                                         creation of its intellectual property is  The Internet has kick-started a sea
                                         known as closed innovation. In more  change in how businesses get
                                         recent times, a new approach has   feedback from customers. Online
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