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RĪGA      153


       20th century. Extensively
       restored in the 1980s and 90s,
       the building is now a museum
       devoted to the life of Rīga’s
       merchant class in the 17th and
       18th centuries. Each room is
       decorated in period style. One
       highlight is the wall paintings,
       influenced by the work of
       French artist Antoine Watteau,
       depicting the wealthy relaxing.

       a St Peter’s Church
       Pēterbaznīca
       Skārņu 19. Map 2 D4. Tel 6718 1430.   Vera Viduka’s 1977 textile at the Museum of Decorative Arts and Design
       Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun. 7
       except tower. & for tower   for Rīga’s original Livonian Order   f St John’s Church
       ∑ peterbaznica.riga.lv
                           castle in 1208, and became a   Jāņa baznīca
       First mentioned in 1209, St Peter’s   separate church after the castle
       Church was, unlike other   was destroyed in 1297. After    Jāņa 7. Map 2 D4. Tel 6722 4028.
       churches, largely built by the Livs   the Reformation it was used as    Open 10am–5pm Tue–Sat.
                                               5 6:30pm Wed, 10am Sun.
       (see p176) and not by foreigners.   a warehouse, and traces of
       None of the original wooden   sacred and profane uses have   Built as the cloister chapel for a
       church remains, but parts of the   been retained in the building.  Dominican Order mona stery in
       walls date from the 1200s. The     The museum gives an over-  1234, St John’s was devas tated
       semi-circular apse and its five   view of decorative arts from    by 15th-century fighting
       chapels were built in the 15th   the 1890s to the present day.   between the Livonian Order
       century, while the three Baroque   Temporary exhibitions are   and the city. Only the main
       dolomite entrance portals   shown on the ground floor,   door and porch remain, with
       were added in the late   while the first floor,   the rest rebuilt in Gothic style,
       17th century. The        covering the 1890s to   including a web-vaulted red-
       church, which had         the 1960s, is the most   brick nave with an apse, choir
       become Lutheran in        inter esting part of   and tower. In 1582, the Polish
       1523, was dam aged        the main collection.   king Stefan Bathory gave the
       by fire in 1721, when     Highlights include   church to the Lutherans, and it
       Peter the Great is said   painted ceramics from   was further expanded in the
       to have headed the       the Baltars studio and   Mannerist style. The interior
       failed efforts to rescue it.  Lenin plate,    carpet designs by    includes a Baroque altar
         The church’s steeple   Porcelain Museum  Jūlijs Madernieks.  dat ing from 1769 and a
       has been rebuilt several                painting, Krustā sistais (The
       times over. The current one was   d Porcelain   Crucified, 1912), by Janis
       built in 1973. Reaching a height        Rozentāls in the sacristy.
       of 123 m (403 ft), it provides   Museum
       excellent views across the city.  Rīgas porcelāna muzejs
                           Kalēju 9/11. Map 2 D4. Tel 6701 2944.
       s Museum of         Open 11am–6pm Tue–Sun. &
                           ∑ porcelanamuzejs.riga.lv
       Decorative Arts
       and Design          Situated in the Convent
       Dekoratīvās mākslas un dizaina   Courtyard, this museum reflects
                           the history of porcelain manu-
       muzejs
                           facturing in Latvia, which dates
       Skārņu iela 10/20. Map 2 D4. Tel 6722   back to the late 19th century.
       2235. Open 11am–5pm Tue & Thu–  The 6,000 exhibits include a
       Sun; 11am–7pm Wed. & 8 =   wide range of dinner services,
       ∑ lnmm.lv
                           as well as a huge red-and-gold
                           vase made to celebrate the
       This museum is housed in the   city’s 700th anniversary in 1901.
       former St George’s Church, Rīga’s   Of historic importance is a
       oldest surviving stone building.   display of vases and sta tues   Impressive ceiling and nave of
       It was constructed as the chapel   portraying Soviet leaders.  St John’s Church



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