Page 57 - All About History - Issue 26-15
P. 57

LENIN'S BLOODY REVOLUTION







                                                                                                        KEY
                  “ELECTIONS                                                                     FIGURES
               WERE PROMISED
            AND THEN POSTPONED,                                                                       BOLSHEVIKS
               BUT BEFORE THEY                                                                       Vladimir Lenin

             COULD HAPPEN, THE                                                                         Leader of the Bolsheviks
                                                                                                       The revolutionary thinker and
             BOLSHEVIKS SEIZED                                                                          politician steered Russia to
                                                                                                        communist revolution and was
                                                                                                        its premier from 1917 until his
                   POWER”                                                                               death from a stroke in 1924,
                                                                                                        aged 53. His body lay in state
                                                                                                       forfourdaysandwasviewedby
                                                                                                     almost a million mourners.
                                                                                                     Leon Trotsky
                                                                                                       Chairman of the Revolutionary
                                                                                                       Committee
                                                                                                        Initially a Menshevik, Trotsky
                                                                                                        joined the Bolsheviks for
                                                                                                        the 1917 revolution and was
                                                                                                        instrumental in its success.
                                                                                                        He was later expelled from the
                                                                                                       Communist Party and exiled for
                                                                                                     hisoppositiontoStalin.Hewas
                                                                                                   assassinated in 1940.
                                                                                                     Joseph Stalin
                                                                                                       Member of the Central
                                                                                                       Committee
                                                                                                        A minor player in the 1917
                                                                                                        revolution, Stalin rose through
                                                                                                        Bolshevik ranks until he took
                                                                                                        leadership following Lenin’s
         Lenin speaking at the                                                                          death. His rule turned Russia
         Tauride Palace in 1917
                                                                                                       into an industrial power, but he
                                                                                                     was also responsible for the deaths
                                                                                                   of millions in the Gulags.
                                                                                                      PROVISIONAL
                                                                                                     GOVERNMENT

                                                                                                     PrinceGeorgyLvov
                                                                                                      Minister President/Minister of
                                                                                                       the Interior
                                                                                                        The first post-imperial prime
                                                                                                        minister of Russia, Lvov was
                                                                                                        the first head of the Provisional
                                                                                                        Government following Nicholas
                                                                                                        II’s abdication. A veteran of the
                                                                                                       Duma, he failed to garner much
                                                                                                     support and resigned after four
                                                                                                   months.
                                                                                                     Alexander Kerensky
                                                                                                       Minister of Justice/Minister
                                                                                                        of War and Navy/ Minister
                                                                                                        President
                                                                                                        The Trudovik Kerensky
                                                                                                        took over the Provisional
                                                                                                        Government in July 1917.
                                                                                                       Unpopular with the military, he
                                                                                                       was deposed by the revolution.
                                                                                                     He fled and remained in exile until
                                                                                                  his death in 1970.
                                                                                                     Viktor Chernov
                                                                                                       Minister of Agriculture
                                                                                                       One of the founding members
                                                                                                        of the Russian Socialist-
                                                                                                        Revolutionaries, Chernov was
                                                                                                        a formidable political analyst
                                                                                                        – some called him the “brain”
                                                                                                        of the party. Following the
                                                                                                       Bolsheviks’ seizure of power he,
         The Provisional Government                                                                  like Kerensky, fled to Europe.
         in Petrograd, 1917

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