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Reference Books / Web links:
                1   Sharma, Brij Kishore, “ Introduction to the Constitution of India:, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
                2   U.R.Gahai, “Indian Political System “, New Academic Publishing House, Jalaendhar..


                                                        SEMESTER II

               Subject Code                          Subject Name                          Category   L  T  P  C
               MA19252         DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND COMPLEX VARIABLES                   BS      3  1  0  4
                                Common to II sem. B.E.- Computer Science and Engineering,
                                  Biomedical Engineering, Electronics and Communication
                             Engineering & Electrical and Electronics Engineering and B.Tech. –
                                                Information Technology

               Objectives:
                 To handle practical problems  arising in the field of engineering and technology using differential equations.
                 To solve problems using the concept of Vectors calculus, Complex analysis, Laplace transforms.

               UNIT-I     SECOND AND HIGHER ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS                                   12
               Second and higher order Linear differential equations with constant coefficients - Method of variation of parameters –
               Legendre’s linear equations - Formation of partial differential equations - Solutions of standard types of first order
               partial differential equations - Lagrange’s linear equation – Linear homogenous partial differential equations of second
               and higher order with constant coefficients.
               UNIT-II    VECTOR CALCULUS                                                                  12
               Gradient, divergence and curl – Directional derivative – Irrotational and solenoidal vector fields – Vector integration –
               Green’s theorem, Gauss divergence theorem and Stokes’ theorem (excluding proofs) – Simple applications involving
               cubes and rectangular parallelopipeds.
               UNIT-III   ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS                                                               12
               Analytic functions – Necessary and sufficient conditions for analyticity in Cartesian and polar coordinates - Properties
               –  Harmonic  conjugates  –  Construction  of  analytic  function  -  Conformal  mapping  –  Mapping    by    functions
                             1
                w   z   , c cz , , z  - Bilinear  transformation.
                                2
                             z
               UNIT-IV    COMPLEX INTEGRATION                                                              12
               Cauchy’s  integral  theorem  –  Cauchy’s  integral  formula  (excluding  proof)  –  Taylor’s  and  Laurent’s  series  –
               Singularities – Residues – Residue theorem (excluding proof) – Application of residue theorem for evaluation of real
               integrals - Evaluation of real definite integrals as contour integrals around semi-circle (excluding poles on the real
               axis).
               UNIT-V     LAPLACE TRANSFORM                                                                12
               Laplace  transform  –  Sufficient  condition  for  existence  –  Transform  of  elementary  functions  –  Basic  properties  –
               Transforms of derivatives and integrals of functions - Derivatives and integrals of transforms - Transforms of unit step
               function and impulse functions, periodic functions - Inverse Laplace transform – Problems using Convolution theorem
               – Initial and final value theorems – Solution of linear ODE of second order with constant coefficients using Laplace
               transformation techniques.
                                                                                   Total Contact Hours   :   60

               Course Outcomes:
               On completion of the course, students will be able to
                  Apply various techniques in solving ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations
                  Use the concept of Gradient, divergence and curl  to evaluate line, surface and volume integrals.
                  Use the concept of Analytic functions, conformal mapping and bilinear transformation.
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