Page 830 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

786 INDEX INDEX

Opsonization, 104, 106 Ortolani maneuver, 461 Otology, 533 hemoglobin, 665
antibodies in, 112 Oseltamivir, 201 Ototoxicity toxicity, 210
complement in, 106 Osgood-Schlatter disease, 461 aminoglycosides, 191, 204, 614 Oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation
encapsulated organisms, 98 Osler nodes, 311 cisplatin/carboplatin, 442 curve, 666
Optic disc Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome, 316 drug reaction and, 251 Oxytocin
papilledema in, 538 Osmotic demyelination syndrome, ethacrynic acid, 608 functions of, 328
Optic nerve (CN II), 506 524 loop diuretics, 608 hypothalamus production, 498
embryologic derivation, 613 SIADH and, 338 Ouabain lactation and, 636
Optic neuritis, 523 Osmotic diarrhea, 381 sodium-potassium pump and, 49 pituitary gland and, 327
Optic neuropathy, 197 Osmotic laxatives, 401 Outcome (quality measurement), signaling pathways for, 337
Optochin Ossicles, 533 273
gram-positive antibiotic test, 134 conductive hearing loss and, 51 Outer membrane, 124 P
Oral advance directives, 266 Ossification, 458 Outflow tract formation, 281 P-450, 197
Oral contraceptives (OCPs) Osteitis deformans, 463 Outpatient follow-up, 272 P2Y12 receptor
hepatic adenomas and, 392 Osteitis fibrosa cystica, 345, 459, 464 “Oval fat bodies,” 594 inhibitors and, 437
prolactin effects on, 330 Osteoarthritis, 466 Ovarian artery, 625 thrombogenesis and, 411
reproductive hormones, 656 celecoxib for, 486 Ovarian cancer P53 gene mutation
SHBG effects on, 337 vs rheumatoid arthritis, 466 breastfeeding and, 636 dominant negative mutation, 56
venous sinus thrombosis with, 503 Osteoarthropathy, hypertrophic cisplatin/carboplatin for, 442 Pacemaker action potential, 292
Oral glucose tolerance test, 346 cancer association, 228 epidemiology of, 643 Pacinian corpuscles, 494
Oral hairy leukoplakia, 177 Osteoblastoma, 464 hypercalcemia and, 228 Paclitaxel, 441
Oral/intestinal ganglioneuromatosis, Osteoblasts, 459 irinotecan/topotecan for, 442 microtubules and, 48
351 bone formation, 458 Lynch syndrome and, 388 targets of, 438
Oral rehydration therapy, 146 cortisol effect on, 336 oncogenes and, 224 Paget disease
Oral thrush, 177 Paget disease of bone, 463 paclitaxel for, 441 in breast, 650
Orange body fluids, 196 teriparatide effect on, 487 Psammoma bodies in, 227 Paget disease (extramammary), 644
Orchiectomy, 651 Osteochondroma, 464 tumor suppressor genes and, 224 Paget disease of bone, 463
Orchiopexy, 651 Osteoclasts, 459 Ovarian cycle, 632 bisphosphonates, 486
Orchitis, 170, 654 bisphosphonate effects, 486 Ovarian cysts, 646 lab values in, 464
Orexigenic effect, 336 bone formation, 458 Ovarian ligament, 625 osteosarcomas and, 465
Orexin, 568 osteopetrosis, 463 Ovarian neoplasms woven bone in, 458
hypocretin receptor antagonist, Paget disease of bone, 463 classification and characteristics, Pain
Suvorexant as, 547 Osteodystrophy 646 with headaches, 518
Organ failure, in acute pancreatitis, renal, 345, 603 epithelial tumors, 646 loss in syringomyelia, 492
397 Osteogenesis imperfecta germ cell tumors, 647 post-stroke syndrome, 515
Organic acidemias, 85 bisphosphonates, 486 sex cord stromal tumors, 647 receptors for, 494
Organ of Corti, 533 collagen and, 50 Ovarian teratomas spinal tracts for, 509
Organogenesis collagen synthesis and structure paraneoplastic syndrome, 228 thalamic nuclei and, 498
embryologic derivatives, 612, 613 in, 51 Ovaries treatment in multiple sclerosis,
errors in, 613 Osteogenic sarcoma, 463, 465 anatomy of, 625 523
fetal development, 612 Osteoma, 220, 464–465 descent of, 624 unilateral visual loss and, 523
teratogens, 614 nomenclature for, 220 epithelial histology, 626 Pale (anemic) infarct, 210
Organophosphates Osteomalacia estrogen production, 630 Paliperidone, 573
toxicity treatment, 248 hypophosphatemia, 591 lymphatic drainage, 624 Palivizumab, 122
Organ transplants lab values with rickets, 464 Overflow incontinence, 599 pneumonia prophylaxis, 169
azathioprine for, 440 rickets, 463 Overuse injury Pallor in aplastic anemia, 421
cytomegalovirus, 186 Osteomyelitis, 180 elbow, 459 Palmar interossei, 450
hairy leukoplakia and, 479 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 143 knee, 461 Palmar reflex, 510
kidneys, 580 sickle cell anemia, 422 radial nerve, 447 PALM-COEIN uterine bleeding
WBC casts, 594 Staphylococcus aureus, 135 wrist, 459 classification, 633
Organum vasculosum of the lamina Osteonecrosis, 463, 486 Ovotesticular disorder, 638 PALP, 653
terminalis (OVLT), 498 Osteopenia, 463 Ovulation Panacinar emphysema, 392, 674
Orientation, 557 Osteopetrosis, 463, 464 anovulation causes, 645 p-ANCA
Origin of replication, 38 Osteophytes, 466 progesterone and, 630 sclerosing cholangitis and, 395
Orlistat, 400 Osteoporosis, 462 prolactin effect on, 330 ulcerative colitis, 382
diarrhea, 249 bisphosphonates, 486 regulation of, 631 Pancoast tumor, 685
Ornithine corticosteroids, 120 Ovulatory uterine bleeding, 633 lung cancer, 684
cystinuria, 85 denosumab, 122 “Owl eyes” inclusions, 165, 429 superior vena cava syndrome, 685
kidney stones and, 598 drug reaction and, 250 Oxacillin thoracic outlet syndrome, 448
urea cycle, 82 estrogen, 459 characteristics of, 188 Pancreas
Ornithine transcarbamylase, 74 Gaucher disease, 88 Oxaliplatin, 442 annular, 360
Ornithine transcarbamylase heparin, 436 Oxazepam, 546 biliary structures and, 368
deficiency, 61, 83 homocystinuria, 84 Oxazolidinones blood supply and innervation of,
Orotic acid, 83 hormone replacement therapy, 657 mechanism and use, 193 364
Orotic aciduria, 420 lab values in, 464 Oxidative burst, 109 buds, 360
“Orphan Annie” eyes (nuclei), 343 pituitary prolactinomas, 328 Oxidative phosphorylation, 78 divisum, 360
Orthomyxoviruses, 168 raloxifene, 443, 656 metabolic site, 72 embryology, 360
characteristics of, 167, 168 teriparatide for, 487 poisons, 78 Pancreatic cancer
influenza viruses, 169 thiazides for, 609 Oxybutynin, 237, 241 5-fluorouracil for, 440
Orthopedic conditions, 460 Osteosarcoma, 220, 464–465 Oxygen adenocarcinomas, 398
lower extremity, 460, 461 Otitis media deprivation, 669 biliary cirrhosis and, 395
Orthopnea, 309 brain abscesses with, 180 in blood, 666 carcinogens causing, 225
Orthostatic hypotension Haemophilus influenzae, 128, 142 for carbon monoxide poisoning, hyperbilirubinemia with, 393
adrenal insufficiency, 349 Langerhans cell histiocytosis, 434 248 oncogenes and, 224
α-blockers, 244 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 cluster headaches, 518 paraneoplastic syndromes with, 228
phenoxybenzamine, 244 Wegener granulomatosis and, 315 exercise and, 670 tumor suppressor genes and, 224

FAS1_2019_21_Index_749-806.indd 786 11/21/19 12:27 PM