Page 832 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

788 INDEX INDEX

Penicillinase-sensitive penicillins, 188 smudge cells, 432 Phagocytes, 117 vitamin B deficiency, 68
9
Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) spherocytes and agglutinated Phagocytosis zero-order elimination of, 232
in bacteria, 124 RBCs, 423 dendritic cells, 408 Pheochromocytomas, 350
Penicillin G, V, 187 Peripheral edema eosinophils, 408 MEN 2A/MEN 2B and, 351
meningococci, 142 calcium channel blockers, 318 group A streptococcal inhibition, phenoxybenzamine for, 244
prophylaxis, 198 heart failure, 309 136 Philadelphia chromosome
Penile cancer, 226 Peripheral facial palsy, 532 M protein prevention of, 129 in myeloproliferative disorders, 433
Penis Peripheral nerves, 495 β-hemolytic bacteria inhibition translocations of, 434
congenital abnormalities, 624 Peripheral nervous system (PNS) of, 135 Phlebitis
female homolog, 624 origins of, 490 Phalen maneuver, 459 IV amphotericin B, 199
lymphatic drainage, 624 Peripheral neuropathy Pharmaceutical company Phlebotomy
pathology of, 651 alcoholism, 571 sponsorship, 269 for hemochromatosis, 395
Pentamidine, 154 drug reactions and, 251 Pharmacokinetics, 231 Phobias, 563
Pentazocine, 551, 552 Fabry disease, 88 Pharmacology, 230–254 agoraphobia, 563
Pentobarbital, 546 isoniazid, 197 autonomic drugs, 236–245 social anxiety disorder, 563
Pentose phosphate pathway Krabbe disease, 88 cardiovascular, 316–322 Phocomelia, 614
functions of, 79 NRTIs, 203 endocrine, 352–354 Phonophobia, migraine headache,
Pentostatin, 432 oxazolidinones, 193 gastrointestinal, 398–400 518
PEP carboxykinase, 74 sorbitol, 81 hematologic/oncologic, 435–443 Phosphatases, 73
Pepsin, 372 vincristine, 444 musculoskeletal/skin/connective Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors,
Pepsinogen vitamin B deficiency, 67 tissue, 485–487 246, 658, 686
6
location of, 373 Peripheral precocious puberty, 637 neurology, 544–551 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,
somatostatin and, 371 Peripheral resistance, 243 pharmacodynamics, 232–234 78
Peptic ulcer disease, 380 Peripheral vascular disease, 302 pharmacokinetics, 230–231 Phosphofructokinase-1 (PFK-1)
glycopyrrolate for, 241 Peripheral vertigo, 534 psychiatric, 572–576 glycolysis and, 73
H pylori and, 146 Periplasm renal, 607–610 metabolic pathways, 74
H blockers for, 399 in bacteria, 124 reproductive, 655–658 Phospholipid bilayer sac
2
misoprostol for, 399 Peristalsis respiratory, 686–687 in bacteria, 124
proton pump inhibitors for, 399 motilin receptor agonists and, 371 toxicities and side effects, 248–251 Phospholipids, 374
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, 352 visible, 359 USMLE Step 1 preparation for, Phosphorus in Paget disease of bone,
Peptidoglycan Peritoneum, 360 277 463
in gram negative bacteria, 124 hernias and, 370 Pharyngeal apparatus, 619 Phosphorylases, 73
Peptostreptococcus spp irritation with Mittelschmerz, 631 Pharyngeal arch derivatives, 620 Phosphorylation, 45
alcoholism, 179 Peritonitis 1st pharyngeal arch, 620 Photophobia
Percussion (chest), 680 appendicitis, 383 2nd pharyngeal arch, 620 leptospirosis, 147
Perforation (GI), 380 diverticulitis, 383 4th–6th pharyngeal arches, 620 migraine headache, 518
necrotizing enterocolitis, 386 spontaneous bacterial, 389, 390 Pharyngeal cleft derivatives, 619 rabies, 171
Perforin Periventricular plaques, multiple Pharyngeal pouch derivatives, 621 Photosensitivity
cytotoxic T cells and, 102 sclerosis, 523 1st pharyngeal pouch, 621 drugs causing, 192, 194, 250
extrinsic pathway and, 208 Permethrin, 200 2nd pharyngeal pouch, 621 Phototherapy for jaundice, 393
natural killer cells and, 101 for scabies, 161 4th pharyngeal pouch, 621 Phrenic nerve, 663
Performance anxiety, 567 Permissive action Pharyngitis Phyllodes tumor, 649
Perfusion, and ventilation, 669 catecholamine responsiveness, 235 adenovirus, 164 Physical abuse (child), 556
Perfusion-limited gas exchange, 668 Pernicious anemia, 372 diphtheria, 139 Physician-assisted suicide, 268
Perfusion pressure regulation, 297 autoantibody, 115 mononucleosis, 165 Physician-patient relationship, 268
Periarteriolar lymphatic sheath B deficiency, 69, 420 prophylaxis (rheumatic fever), 198 Physiologic dead space, 664
12
(PALS), 98 Peroneus brevis, 453 Streptococcus pyogenes, 136 Physiologic neonatal jaundice, 393
Pericardial effusion, 684 Peroneus longus, 453 unvaccinated children, 186 Physiology
Pericarditis Peroxisome Pharyngoesophageal false cardiovascular, 284–298
acute, 313 metabolic processes, 47 diverticulum, 384 endocrine, 328–336
fibrinous, 305 Persistent cervical sinus, 619 Pharynx, 662 gastrointestinal, 371–375
jugular venous pulse in, 287 Persistent depressive disorder blood supply and innervation of, hematologic/oncologic, 410
Kussmaul sign in, 316 (dysthymia), 561 364 neurological, 493–515
picornaviruses, 167 Persistent thyroglossal duct, 326 Phenacetin, 606 renal, 581–592
postinfarction, 305, 307 Persistent truncus arteriosus, 281, 298 Phenelzine, 575 reproductive, 629–636
pulsus paradoxus in, 310 Personality, 565 Phenobarbital, 546 respiratory, 664–669
renal failure, 603 Personality disorders, 565 epilepsy, 544 USMLE Step 1 preparation for,
rheumatoid arthritis, 466 Cluster A, 565 as weak acid, 233 276
Pericardium Cluster B, 565 Phenotypic mixing, 162 Physostigmine
anatomy of, 283 Cluster C, 565, 566 Phenoxybenzamine, 244 anticholinergic toxicity treatment,
calcification in, 211 Pertussis, 126 for pheochromocytomas, 350 248
Perineal straddle injury, 627 Pertussis toxin, 132, 143 Phentolamine, 244 anticholinesterase, 240
Perinephric abscesses, 600 Pes cavus Phenylalanine glaucoma, 552
Perineurium, 495 Friedreich ataxia, 531 classification of, 81 Pia mater, 496
Periodic acid-Schiff stain, 125 Petechiae tyrosine catabolism, 83 Pica, 567
glycogen storage diseases, 87 aplastic anemia, 421 Phenylephrine, 242, 686 Pick disease, 520
Periorbital edema Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, 220, 387 Phenylketones, 84 bodies, 520
thyroid disease and, 340 PEX genes, 47 Phenylketonuria Pickwickian syndrome, 679
Trichinella spiralis, 161 Peyer patches, 362, 374 tyrosine in, 84 Picornaviruses, 163, 168
Peripartum mood disturbances, 562 IgA antibody production, 105 Phenytoin characteristics, 167
Peripheral blood smear, 416 Salmonella/Shigella invasion, 144 cytochrome P-450 and, 252 genomes, 163
basophilic stippling, 419 Peyronie disease, 651 epilepsy, 544 Pierre Robin sequence, 620
postsplenectomy, 98, 423 PGI , 485 folate deficiency caused by, 420 Pigmented skin disorders, 476
2
Rouleaux formation, 431 P-glycoprotein, 227 gingival hyperplasia, 250 Pigment-producing bacteria, 128
schistocytes, 423 Phage megaloblastic anemia, 250 Pigment stones, 396
Schüffner stippling, 157 bacterial transduction, 130 peripheral neuropathy, 251 Pill-rolling tremor, 519

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