Page 840 - First Aid for the USMLE Step 1 2020, Thirtieth edition [MedicalBooksVN.com]_Neat

796 INDEX INDEX

Somatic hypermutation, 101 Spirochetes, 146 SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake Statins
Somatic mosaicism Spironolactone, 609, 658 inhibitors), 575 for acute coronary syndromes, 307
Sturge-Weber syndrome, 525 for heart failure, 309 anxiety disorders, 562 hepatitis, 249
Somatic mosaicism, 57 Splay (glucose clearance), 584 atypical depression, 561 myopathy, 250
Somatic nerves Spleen clinical use, 572 Statistical distribution, 262
male sexual response, 627 bacterial clearance by, 127 major depressive disorder, 561 Statistical hypotheses, 262
Somatic symptom disorder, 566 blood supply and innervation of, mechanism and clinical use, 575 confidence interval, 263
Somatic symptoms 364 obsessive-compulsive disorder, 563 correct result, 263
characteristics of, 566 embryology, 360 panic disorder, 563 incorrect results, 263
conversion disorder, 566 in gastrointestinal anatomy, 361 phobias, 563 test for, 264
illness anxiety disorder, 566 ischemia susceptibility, 210 postpartum depression, 562 Status epilepticus, 517
somatic symptom disorder, 566 structure and function, 98 SIADH caused by, 249 treatment, 544
Somatomedin, 329 thrombocytes in, 407 Stable angina, 304 Stavudine, 203
Somatosensory cortex (primary), 501 Splenectomy, 422 Stable (quiescent) cells, 46 Steady state, 231
thalamic relays to, 498 peripheral blood smear after, 423 Stab wounds and winged scapula, 448 Steatohepatitis, 389
Somatostatin Splenic artery, 364 Staghorn calculi, 598 Steatorrhea
function of, 328 Splenic flexure Stains (bacterial), 125 chronic pancreatitis, 397
glucagon and, 333 blood supply to, 363 Standard deviation cystic fibrosis, 60
hypothalamic/pituitary drugs, 354 Splenomegaly dispersion, 262 malabsorption syndromes and, 381
production of, 329 anemia, 157 variability, 259 octreotide effect, 400
regulatory substances, 371 cirrhosis, 389 Standard error of the mean, 262 Steatosis (hepatic), 390, 391
secretory cell locations, 373 hairy cell leukemia, 432 Stapedial artery, 619 Steeple sign (x-ray), 170
Somatostatinoma, 351 hereditary spherocytosis, 422 Stapedius muscle, 620 Stellate cells, 367
pancreatic cell tumor, 351 malaria, 157 Stapes (ossicles), 533, 620 Stellate ganglion, 685
Somatotropin, 329 myelofibrosis, 433 Staphylococcal scalded skin Stem cells
Sorbitol metabolism, 81 rheumatoid arthritis, 466 syndrome, 479 in aplastic anemia, 421
Sotalol, 323 visceral leishmaniasis, 158 Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome bone marrow, 108
Southern blot, 53 Splenorenal ligament, 361 (TSS), 135 CD34 protein, 110
Southwestern blot, 53 Splicing of pre-mRNA, 42 Staphylococcus aureus, 135 myelodysplastic syndromes and,
Space of Disse, 367 alternative splicing, 43 bacterial endocarditis, 311 431, 432
Spaghetti and meatballs appearance, Splinter hemorrhages, 311 β-hemolytic nature of, 135 Steppage gait, 453
152 Splitting, 555 brain abscesses, 180 Sterilization/disinfection methods,
Spasmolytics, 551 Splitting of heart sounds, 288, 289 cephalosporins, 189 204
Spastic paralysis Spondyloarthritis (seronegative), 469 cystic fibrosis, 60, 179 Steroid hormone signaling pathways,
tetanospasmin, 138 Spongiosis, 475 dapsone, 195 337
Spastic paresis, 529 Spontaneous abortion exotoxin production, 133 Steroids
Special senses antiphospholipid syndrome, 470 food poisoning, 178 acute pancreatitis, 397
ophthalmology, 534–543 Listeria monocytogenes, 139 immunocompromised patients, 179 adrenal insufficiency, 349
otology, 533–534 syphilis, 182 influenza, 169 berylliosis, 677
Specificity equation, 257 vitamin A excess, 614 IV drug use, 179 CRH levels in, 328
Specific learning disorder, 557 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, nosocomial infection, 179, 185 multiple sclerosis, 523
Spermatic cord, 369 389, 390 osteomyelitis and, 180 synthesis of, 46, 72
Spermatocele, 652 Spontaneous pneumothorax, 682 penicillins for, 188 TBG and, 331
Spermatocytes, 628 Sporadic porphyria cutanea tarda, pigment production, 128 Stevens-Johnson syndrome, 194, 481,
Spermatogenesis, 628 173 pneumonia, 683 544
cryptorchidism and, 651 Spore-forming bacteria, 129, 138 postviral infection, 179 atypical variant of, 150
process of, 629 Spores, 124 prophylaxis for, 198 drug reaction and, 250
prolactin effect on, 330 Sporothrix schenckii, 154 septic arthritis, 468 sulfa drug allergies, 252
Spermatogonia, 628 Sporotrichosis, 154 skin infections, 479 Stimulants
Spermiogenesis, 629 Sprain (ankle), 455 Staphylococcus epidermidis, 135 for ADHD, 557
Sphenomandibular ligament, 620 Sprue gram-positive testing, 134 intoxication and withdrawal, 570
Sphenoparietal sinus, 503 fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies in vivo biofilm production, 128 laxative, 401
Spherocytosis, 415 and, 65 normal flora, 178 St. John’s wort, 252
autoimmune hemolytic anemia, 415 vitamin B deficiency, 69 nosocomial infection, 185 St. Louis encephalitis, 167
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extrinsic hemolytic anemia, 423 “Spur cells,” 414 osteomyelitis, 180 Stomach
hereditary, 421, 422 Sputum urease-positive, 127 basal electric rhythm, 362
Sphincter of Oddi, 368, 371 currant jelly, 145 vancomycin for, 190 blood supply to, 364
Sphingolipidoses, 88 Klebsiella spp, 186 Staphylococcus gallolyticus, 137 cholecystokinin effect on, 371
Sphingomyelin, 88 Streptococcus pneumoniae, 136 Staphylococcus pyogenes in gastrointestinal anatomy, 361
Sphingomyelinase, 88 rusty, 136 skin infections, 479 histology of, 362
Spina bifida Squalene epoxidase, 199 Staphylococcus saprophyticus, 136 regulatory substances, 371
neural tube defect, 491 Squamous cell carcinoma, 484 gram-positive testing, 134 sclerosis of, 473
Spinal cord anus and cervix, 177 urinary tract infections, 600 secretin effect on, 371
embryologic derivation, 613 bladder, 160, 606 UTIs, 181 Stone bone, 463
lesions of, 530 carcinogens in, 225 Staphylococcus spp Straight sinus, 503
lower extent of, 507 cervix, 645 antibiotic tests for, 134 Stranger anxiety (infants), 635
nerve nuclei of, 505 esophagus, 378 facultative anaerobic metabolism, Strategies
nerves of, 507 head and neck, 671 127 clinical vignette, 23
tracts of, 508, 509 hypercalcemia and, 228 Starling curves, 285, 297 test-taking, 22–23
Spinal cord syndromes lungs, 684 Starling forces, 297 Strawberry cervix, 181, 184
multiple sclerosis, 523 pectinate line and, 366 “Starry sky” appearance of B cells, Strawberry hemangiomas, 478
Spinal muscular atrophy, 530 penis, 651 430 Strawberry tongue, 136
splicing of pre-mRNA in, 42 of skin, 482 Start and stop codons, 44 Kawasaki, 314
Spinothalamic tract, 509 Squamous epithelium, 662 Startle myoclonus, 521 scarlet fever, 136
thalamic relay for, 498 SRY gene, 622 Starvation phases, 91 Streak gonads, 622

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