Page 174 - Basic Japanese
P. 174

Oyogu koto ga suki deshita.



                          I used to like to swim.







                          Oyogu koto ga suki deshō.




                          You must like to swim.







                          Yama e iku tsumori desu.



                          I intend to go to the mountains.







                          Yama e iku tsumori deshita.



                          I intended to go to the mountains.







                          Yama e iku tsumori deshō.




                          You must be planning to go to the mountains.


                     Before  the  phrase  koto  ga  aru  ‘there  exists  the  fact  of,’
                either  imperfect  or  perfect  is  used,  depending  on  the

                meaning.  If  you  use  the  imperfect,  the  meaning  is
                ‘sometimes’:
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