Page 175 - Basic Japanese
P. 175

Kōen e itte sanpo suru koto ga arimasu.

                          I sometimes go to the park and take a walk.





                          Aki ni mo samui koto ga arimasu.
                          It is sometimes cold in autumn, too.


                     If you use the perfect before  koto  ga  aru, the meaning is

                ‘has ever done, once did’:




                          Hibiya-kōen e sanpo ni itta koto ga arimasu ka.

                          Have you ever been (gone) to Hibiya Park for a
                          walk?





                          Soko e itta koto wa arimasen.
                          I’ve never been there.





                          Kōbe e ryokō shita koto ga arimasu.
                          I once took a trip to Kobe.








                          Mō soko e itta koto ga arimashita ga, mae no ryokō wa
                          fuyu deshita.

                          I  had  already  been  there  (once),  but  the  trip
                          before was (in) winter.


                4.8. Uses of the infinitive




                The  infinitive  is  a  noun-like  form  of  verbs  and  adjectives.
                There is no copula infinitive, except in the impersonal style
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