Page 184 - Basic Japanese
P. 184

I like beer, wine, and whiskey.





                          Bīru mo wain mo suki ja arimasen.
                          I don’t like either beer or wine.





                4.11. Expressing the time of the event ‘when
                …’ (…            …to, …  …toki, …  …aida)


                The  particle  to  occurs  after  the  plain  imperfect  with  the

                meaning  ‘when,  whenever,  if.’  Another  way  to  say  ‘when,’
                with  reference  to  some  specific  time,  is  to  use  either  the

                imperfect (with present meaning) or the perfect (with past
                meaning)  and  follow  this  with  the  noun  toki  ‘time.’  If  you

                mean ‘during the interval of …,’ you can use the word  aida
                ‘interval’  preceded  by  either  the  imperfect  or  the  perfect

                (depending on the meaning) in the progressive form. Aida or
                toki can be followed by wa, ni, or ni wa.





                          Mado no soto o miru to yuki ga futte ita.

                          When  I  looked  outside  through  the  window,  it
                          was snowing.





                          Haru ni naru to hana ga saku.
                          When it is spring, flowers blossom.








                          Isogashii  to  amari  tabemasen  ga,  hima  da  to  tsui  tabe-
                          sugite shimaimasu.
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