Page 409 - Basic Japanese
P. 409
Dore o tsukatte mo kamaimasen yo.
You may use any one of them.
Dono shinbun o mite mo ano nyūsu ga kaite arimashita.
No matter which newspaper I read, I could see
that news.
8.4. The provisional mood ( -reba)
The provisional mood has meanings something like ‘if
something happens (now or in the future); provided
something happens.’ It is made by adding the following
endings to the stems of verbs and adjectives:
Vowel verbs: -reba
Consonant verbs: -eba
Adjectives: -kereba
The provisional of the copula da is irregular: nara ‘if it is,
provided it equals.’ The provisionals of kuru and suru are
kureba and sureba.
Meaning Imperfect Provisional
Vowel verb eats tabe-ru tabe-reba
looks at mi-ru mi-reba
Consonant returns kaer-u kaer-eba
verb wins kats-u kat-eba
buys ka-u ka-eba

