Page 409 - Basic Japanese
P. 409

Dore o tsukatte mo kamaimasen yo.

                          You may use any one of them.





                          Dono shinbun o mite mo ano nyūsu ga kaite arimashita.
                          No matter which newspaper I read, I could see
                          that news.





                8.4. The provisional mood (                                      -reba)


                The  provisional  mood  has  meanings  something  like  ‘if
                something  happens  (now  or  in  the  future);  provided
                something  happens.’  It  is  made  by  adding  the  following

                endings to the stems of verbs and adjectives:


                          Vowel verbs: -reba

                          Consonant verbs: -eba

                          Adjectives: -kereba


                     The provisional of the copula da is irregular:  nara ‘if it is,
                provided  it  equals.’  The  provisionals  of  kuru  and  suru  are

                kureba and sureba.





                                      Meaning               Imperfect           Provisional




                 Vowel verb           eats                  tabe-ru             tabe-reba

                                      looks at              mi-ru               mi-reba

                 Consonant            returns               kaer-u              kaer-eba
                 verb                 wins                  kats-u              kat-eba


                                      buys                  ka-u                ka-eba
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