Page 510 - Basic Japanese
P. 510

chigai nai is based on the construction chigai wa nai ‘there is no

                error.’  After  a  noun,  an  imperfect  or  perfect  verb,  or  an
                adjective,  the  expression  ni  chigai  nai  means  ‘without  a

                doubt,’  ‘no  doubt,’  ‘certainly,’  or  ‘surely.’  It  is  often
                translated  as  ‘must  have  done,’  ‘must  be,’  etc.,  but  of

                course this is not the ‘must’ of obligation (= ‘has to’).




                          Pasuwādo wa kore ni chigai arimasen.

                          The password must be this one. I’m sure this is
                          it.





                          Okamoto-san ga kuru ni chigai arimasen.
                          Mr. Okamoto will surely come.








                          Watashi no pasokon wa uirusu ni kansen shita ni chigai
                          arimasen.
                          My PC must have been infected by viruses.





                          Watashi no shujin ni chigai arimasen.

                          That is surely my husband.





                          Shigoto ga iya datta ni chigai arimasen.
                          He certainly disliked his job.





                          Anna ii ie wa takai ni chigai arimasen.
                          Such a nice house must be expensive.
   505   506   507   508   509   510   511   512   513   514   515