Page 515 - Basic Japanese
P. 515

Chichi wa ani o ikasemashita.



                          My father had my older brother go there.





                          Chichi wa ani ni tegami o kakasemashita.
                          My father had my older brother write a letter.


                     The  causative  is  largely  limited  to  situations  in  which  a

                person is in a position to order  or permit an action on the
                part of another person. For an act done as a favor, you use

                an expression with morau or itadaku. So, while you might say,
                ‘My  father  had  my  older  brother  write  the  letter’  with  the

                causative, you probably wouldn’t say my older brother had
                my  father  write  the  letter’  with  the  causative,  since  the

                social situation would indicate this was a favor. Compare the
                above sentence with the following:





                          Ani wa chichi ni tegami o kaite moraimashita.
                          My brother had my father write a letter.


                     Here  are  some  additional  examples  of  uses  of  the

                causative:




                          Donna mono o kodomo ni tabesasemasu ka.

                          What kind of things do you feed the children?





                          Tomodachi o mataseru koto wa yoku arimasen yo.
   510   511   512   513   514   515   516   517   518   519   520