Page 517 - Basic Japanese
P. 517

‘comes,’ the meaning of the passive expression is ‘someone

                is unfavorably affected by another person’s action.’




                          Yamada-san wa o-kosan ni shinaremashita.

                          Mrs.  Yamada  had  her  child  die  (suffered  the
                          death of her child).







                          Watashi  wa  ban  go-han  o  tabeyō  to  shita  toki  ni

                          tomodachi ni koraremashita.
                          Just as I was about to eat dinner, I had a friend

                          drop in on me (unexpectedly).


                     If  the  underlying  verb  takes  an  object,  indicated  by  the
                particle  o,  this  object  may  be  retained  in  the  passive

                expression.






                          Watashi wa pasokon o

                          nusumaremashita.




                          I had my PC stolen.





                          Otōto ni kukkī o zenbu taberaremashita.
                          I  had  my  cookies  all  eaten  up  by  my  little
                          brother.



                     Inanimate items can be used as the subject of a passive
                sentence:
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