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JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TINGKATAN ENAM 2019 JILID 3

                       Table 5.1 Stages of Action Research (Adapted from Lewin, 1946)


                 STAGE                                 Description
             1.  Planning    Problem is identified.  For this action research, the hindrance was
                             students’ inability in interpreting the data in the graph accurately
                          Table 5.1 Stages of Action Research (Adapted from Lewin, 1946)
                             which brought about their lack of confidence.  To elicit information
                       STAGE  on the root cause of their problem, observation and focussed group
                                                        Description
                             were used.
                    1.  Planning    Problem is identified.  For this action research, the hindrance
             2.  Action      The introduction of ‘TIDY AS DOC or SOC’ which has 4 steps:
                                    was students’ inability in interpreting the data in the graph
                                    accurately which brought about their lack of confidence.  To
                             Step 1:  Acquaint with the main features in graph such as data, year,
                                    elicit information on the root cause of their problem, observation
                             trend and item
                                    and focussed group were used.
                                    The introduction of ‘TIDY AS DOC or SOC’ which has 4 steps:
                    2.  Action   Step 2:  Identify the key features using the acronym “TIDY”
                                    Step 1:  Acquaint with the main features in graph such as data,
                             Step 3:  Identify the movements or trends using ‘DOC’ or ‘SOC’
                                    year, trend and item
                             Step 4:  Identify analysis and synthesis using ‘TIDY’
                                    Step 2:  Identify the key features using the acronym “TIDY”
                                    Step 3:  Identify the movements or trends using ‘DOC’ or ‘SOC’
             3.  Observation  To ascertain the effectiveness of the method implemented, that is,
                                    Step 4:  Identify analysis and synthesis using ‘TIDY’
                             ‘TIDY AS SOC or DOC’.  Many practices were given for students
                    3.  Observation   To ascertain the effectiveness of the method implemented, that
                             to attempt using the said method and summative assessment was
                                    is, ‘TIDY AS SOC or DOC’.  Many practices were given for
                                    students to attempt using the said method and summative
                             used to ascertain its effectiveness.
                                    assessment was used to ascertain its effectiveness.
             4.  Reflection  To assure the success of this method in enhancing students’
                    4.  Reflection
                                    To assure the success of this method in enhancing students’
                             confidence in graph interpretation,  peer review and student reviews
                                    confidence in graph interpretation,  peer review and student
                                    reviews were carried out to neighbouring schools
                             were carried out to neighbouring schools







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                PLANNING               Action            Observation          Reflection

               Reflects on         To execute the     Data gathering     Has the problem
               problem by           plan in order to    and analysis to     of students lacked
                gathering data      overcome the        evaluate the        of confidence
               Feedback of         problems            effectiveness of    solved through
               results              focussed            the method          the
               Reflection                              introduced          implementation of
                                                                            the method



                          Figure 5.1. Action Research Process (Adapted from Lewin, 1946)

                       Figure 5.1. Action Research Process (Adapted from Lewin, 1946)



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